{"id":4240,"date":"2025-03-17T14:58:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T07:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=4240"},"modified":"2025-06-05T15:33:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T08:33:17","slug":"thi-qua-khu-don","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 \u0110\u01a1n (Past Simple): L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#I_Thi_qua_khu_don_la_gi\" title=\"I. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">I. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#II_Cau_truc_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_simple\" title=\"II. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)\">II. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#III_Chia_dong_tu_trong_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_Simple\" title=\"III. Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)\">III. Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#1_Doi_voi_dong_tu_To_be\" title=\"1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb To be\">1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb To be<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#2_Dong_tu_thuong\" title=\"2. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\">2. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#21_Dong_tu_theo_quy_tac\" title=\"2.1. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo quy t\u1eafc\">2.1. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo quy t\u1eafc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#22_Dong_tu_bat_quy_tac\" title=\"2.2 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc\">2.2 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#IV_Cach_dung_thi_qua_khu_don_Simple_Past_Tense\" title=\"IV. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past Tense)\">IV. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past Tense)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#V_Dau_hieu_nhan_biet_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_simple\" title=\"V. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)\">V. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#VI_Bai_tap_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_simple\" title=\"VI. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)\">VI. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#1_Bai_tap_ve_thi_qua_khu_don\" title=\"1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n\u00a0\">1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\/#2_Dap_an_chi_tiet\" title=\"2. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\">2. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 \u0110\u01a1n (Past Simple) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean m\u1edbi. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\"><b>The Catalyst for English<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Thi_qua_khu_don_la_gi\"><\/span><b>I. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_4245\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4245\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4245\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/thi-qua-khu-don-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/thi-qua-khu-don-la-gi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/thi-qua-khu-don-la-gi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/thi-qua-khu-don-la-gi-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/thi-qua-khu-don-la-gi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (past simple ho\u1eb7c simple past tense) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 <strong>di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/12-thi-trong-tieng-anh\"><strong data-start=\"560\" data-end=\"588\">12 th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/a> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents yesterday. &#8211; H\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She finished her book last night before going to bed. &#8211; C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They didn&#8217;t understand the instructions clearly, so they made a mistake. &#8211; H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"498\">Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 <strong data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"230\">th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi <strong data-start=\"334\" data-end=\"343\">IELTS<\/strong> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <strong data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"562\">IELTS (International English Language Testing System)<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u,s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng IELTS t\u1ed1t, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"848\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"707\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"664\" data-end=\"707\"><strong data-start=\"664\" data-end=\"704\">Mi\u1ec5n thi m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfng Anh THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"780\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"712\" data-end=\"780\"><strong data-start=\"712\" data-end=\"777\">X\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc top \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"844\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"844\">V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, <strong data-start=\"798\" data-end=\"841\">m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i du h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"964\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n thi IELTS t\u1eeb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 sau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 thi IELTS, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<strong data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1143\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/khoa-hoc-ielts\">luy\u1ec7n thi IELTS<\/a><\/strong> t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English (TCE) \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Cau_truc_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_simple\"><\/span><b>II. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_4246\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4246\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4246\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cau-truc-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg\" alt=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cau-truc-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cau-truc-thi-qua-khu-don-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cau-truc-thi-qua-khu-don-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cau-truc-thi-qua-khu-don-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple) v\u1edbi 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-don-present-simple\"><strong data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"924\">th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-present-continuous\"><strong data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"958\">th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/a>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.0932%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 43.2852%;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 39.4007%;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.0932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.2852%;\"><b>S + was\/ were + \u2026<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was happy with her new job last month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4007%;\"><b>S + V-ed\/V(b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the previous summer, my family and I went on a trip to Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(M\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eeba qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.0932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.2852%;\"><b>S + was\/ were + not + \u2026<\/b><b>\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was tired after the long journey, but he still managed to finish his work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4007%;\"><b>S + did not + V (nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn&#8217;t see her at the party because I arrived late.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.0932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.2852%;\"><b>Was\/ Were + S +\u2026?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Yes, S + was\/were<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; No, S + wasn\u2019t\/weren\u2019t.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was he at the office when you called yesterday?<\/span><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khi b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi h\u00f4m qua kh\u00f4ng?)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, he was.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f3, anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, he wasn&#8217;t.<\/span><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kh\u00f4ng, anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4007%;\"><b>Did + S + V(nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3)?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Yes, S + did.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; No, S + didn\u2019t.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did they have a good time at the concert last night?<\/span><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00edch bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i qua kh\u00f4ng?)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, they did.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, they didn&#8217;t.<\/span><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Chia_dong_tu_trong_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_Simple\"><\/span><b>III. Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_4241\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4241\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4241\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/chia-dong-tu-trong-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg\" alt=\"Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/chia-dong-tu-trong-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/chia-dong-tu-trong-thi-qua-khu-don-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/chia-dong-tu-trong-thi-qua-khu-don-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/chia-dong-tu-trong-thi-qua-khu-don-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Doi_voi_dong_tu_To_be\"><\/span><b>1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb To be<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><b> I, he, she, it <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><b> \u201cwas\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She was the best student in her class last semester. &#8211; C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1edbp k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u <\/span><b>we, you, they<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>\u201cwere\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: They were in the library all afternoon. \u2013 H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: We were very excited about the concert last weekend. \u2013 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Dong_tu_thuong\"><\/span><b>2. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Dong_tu_theo_quy_tac\"><\/span><strong>2.1. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo quy t\u1eafc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam <\/span><b>\u201c-ed\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng &#8220;e&#8221;, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam &#8220;-d&#8221; \u1edf ph\u00eda sau.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: decide \u2192 decided, agree \u2192 agreed<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She decided to go abroad for her studies to strengthen her language abilities. &#8211; C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh du h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cy\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1eef <\/span><b>&#8220;y&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam \u0111u\u00f4i <\/span><b>&#8220;-ed&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Play \u2192 Played, Stay \u2192 Stayed, Pray \u2192 Prayed<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We stayed at a small hotel by the beach. \u2013 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1eef \u201c<\/span><b>y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, h\u00e3y thay \u201c<\/span><b>y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d b\u1eb1ng \u201c<\/span><b>i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d r\u1ed3i th\u00eam \u201c-<\/span><b>ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Cry \u2192 Cried, Carry \u2192 Carried<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She cried upon hearing the heartbreaking news. &#8211; C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c khi nghe tin t\u1ee9c \u0111au l\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m v\u00e0 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i th\u00eam \u201c-ed\u201d.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Drop \u2192 Dropped, Plan \u2192 Planned<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She dropped her phone onto the floor with a loud thud. &#8211; C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m r\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecbch l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Dong_tu_bat_quy_tac\"><\/span><strong>2.2 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng theo quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam <\/span><b>\u201c-ed\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 21.3097%;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu (V1)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 21.5316%;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (V2)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 55.9378%;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">begin<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">began<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The show began at 8 p.m \u2013 Bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">break<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">broke<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He broke his phone yesterday \u2013 Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i h\u00f4m qua<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">choose<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chose<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She chose the blue dress for the party because it matched her style &#8211; C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y m\u00e0u xanh cho b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drink<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drank<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We drank coffee together this morning \u2013 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f9ng nhau s\u00e1ng nay<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drive<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drove<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He drove to work because the bus was late \u2013 Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00ec xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">feel<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">felt<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I felt so happy when I saw her again \u2013 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4 \u1ea5y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">forget<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">forgot<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I completely forgot about the meeting until my colleague reminded me. &#8211; T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">give<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gave<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He gave me a wonderful gift on my birthday \u2013 Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0o sinh nh\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">know<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">knew<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I knew the answer but didn\u2019t say it \u2013 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leave<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">left<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They left the party early \u2013 H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c s\u1edbm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">make<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">made<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We made a cake for her birthday \u2013 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh cho sinh nh\u1eadt c\u00f4 \u1ea5y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">met<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He met his old friend at the airport \u2013 Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">say<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said that he would arrive early to help set up the event. &#8211; Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">speak<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spoke<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He spoke confidently during the meeting \u2013 Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3097%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">write<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.5316%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wrote<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9378%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She wrote a letter to her grandmother \u2013 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 cho b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Cach_dung_thi_qua_khu_don_Simple_Past_Tense\"><\/span><b>IV. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past Tense)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_4242\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4242\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4242\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cach-dung-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past Tense)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cach-dung-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cach-dung-thi-qua-khu-don-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cach-dung-thi-qua-khu-don-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cach-dung-thi-qua-khu-don-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past Tense)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past Tense) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>1. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He called me as soon as he arrived home last night. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i ngay khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i qua.) \u2192 Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ccalled\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u2013 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\">th\u00ec <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\">hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/strong><\/span><i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We moved to a new city when I was 10 years old. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi khi t\u00f4i 10 tu\u1ed5i.) \u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn&#8221; x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 &#8220;khi t\u00f4i 10 tu\u1ed5i.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1763\" data-end=\"1954\">Ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\"><strong data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1839\">th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t <strong data-start=\"1871\" data-end=\"1913\">tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <em data-start=\"1922\" data-end=\"1954\">She had left before I arrived.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1956\" data-end=\"2169\">V\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\"><strong data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2074\">th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\u201d trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p><b>2. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I used to play the piano every Saturday when I was younger. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u01a1i piano v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb.) \u2192 &#8220;Used to&#8221; ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n piano t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He woke up, brushed his teeth, and left the house in a hurry. (Anh \u1ea5y th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng.) \u2192 C\u00e2u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (woke up \u2192 brushed his teeth \u2192 left the house). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xen v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was cooking dinner when her friend decided to drop by unexpectedly. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gh\u00e9 qua.) \u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i&#8221; (was cooking) \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;gh\u00e9 qua&#8221; (decided to drop by) x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was writing an important report for work when the electricity suddenly went out, and I lost everything I had typed. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f5.) \u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o&#8221; (was writing) \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n&#8221; (went out) x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u2018If\u2019 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 (<\/b><b>d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai)<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I had more free time, I would spend it traveling around the world. (N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.) \u2192 &#8220;Had&#8221; \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If he practiced more, he would be able to run faster in the race.(N\u1ebfu anh \u1ea5y luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua.) \u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;practiced&#8221; (luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp) \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>5. D\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I wish I knew how to play the guitar better. (\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n guitar t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.) \u2192 &#8220;Knew&#8221; l\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i guitar t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He wishes he were taller so he could join the basketball team. (Anh \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5.) \u2192 &#8220;Were&#8221; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u \u01b0\u1edbc (wish) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Dau_hieu_nhan_biet_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_simple\"><\/span><b>V. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_4243\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4243\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4243\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/dau-hieu-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg\" alt=\"D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/dau-hieu-thi-qua-khu-don.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/dau-hieu-thi-qua-khu-don-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/dau-hieu-thi-qua-khu-don-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/dau-hieu-thi-qua-khu-don-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple), gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n qua c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 <\/span><b><i>yesterday, in the past, the day before, ago, last<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m), hay nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua trong ng\u00e0y (h\u00f4m nay, s\u00e1ng nay, chi\u1ec1u nay).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We went on a vacation to Europe last year. \u2013 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He forgot his wallet at the restaurant yesterday, but luckily he got it back today. &#8211; Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean v\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o h\u00f4m qua, nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay anh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2. Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb sau:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>As if<\/i><\/b><b>, <\/b><b><i>as though<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0), <\/span><b><i>it\u2019s time<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac), <\/span><b><i>if only<\/i><\/b><b>, <\/b><b><i>wish<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec), ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b><i>would sooner\/rather<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (th\u00edch h\u01a1n).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She looked at me <\/span><b>as though<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> she <\/span><b>didn&#8217;t recognize<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> me. &#8211; C\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>If only<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> she <\/span><b>told<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> me the truth. &#8211; \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s + (high) time + S + V-ed\/V(bqt)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It + is + kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian + since + th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2: If + S + V-ed\/V(bqt), S + would +V (nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s high time you considered moving to a new city for a fresh start. &#8211; \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been several months since we last met, and so much has changed in that time. &#8211; \u0110\u00e3 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nhau, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I had more courage, I would speak up for myself in difficult situations instead of staying silent. &#8211; N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u can \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n thay v\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VI_Bai_tap_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_simple\"><\/span><b>VI. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng anh, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Bai_tap_ve_thi_qua_khu_don\"><\/span><b>1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 1<\/b><b>: Complete the sentences by using the correct verb form from the options in parentheses.<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She <\/span><b>(take)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a trip to France last summer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We <\/span><b><i>(visit)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> our grandparents when we <\/span><b>(be)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in town.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He <\/span><b><i>(stop)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> smoking after he <\/span><b>(realize)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it was bad for his health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They <\/span><b><i>(decide)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to go to the beach after it <\/span><b>(not rain)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the morning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 2: Rearrange the following words to form meaningful sentences in the simple past tense.<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at \/ concert \/ enjoyed \/ the \/ last \/ we<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> homework \/ finished \/ he \/ his \/ before \/ dinner<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> visited \/ grandparents \/ my \/ last \/ weekend \/ I<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her \/ the \/ apologized \/ he \/ to \/ incident \/ about<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 3: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the simple past tense.<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a. They <\/span><b>visited<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> their grandparents in the countryside last weekend.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b. They <\/span><b>was visiting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the shopping mall to buy new clothes last weekend.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a. He <\/span><b>finishes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> his homework after dinner yesterday.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b. He <\/span><b>finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the report before the meeting started.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a. She <\/span><b>sings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a song at the karaoke bar last night.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b. She <\/span><b>called<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her best friend to share the good news.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a. We <\/span><b>booked<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a table at the restaurant two days ago.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b. We <\/span><b>have a picnic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the park two days ago.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a. I <\/span><b>forgot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my umbrella at home this morning.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b. I <\/span><b>buyed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a pair of shoes online this morning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 4: The following sentences contain errors in the simple past tense. Correct them<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yesterday, she <\/span><b>find<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her lost keys under the sofa. <\/span><b>\u21d2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Last week, they meet their new neighbor at the community event.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The cat sleeped on the sofa for the entire afternoon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He does not finished his homework because he was too tired.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This morning, he wake up late and miss the first class.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Dap_an_chi_tiet\"><\/span><b>2. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 1:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b> took<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 She took a trip to France last summer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> visited<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>were <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 We visited our grandparents when we were in town.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> stopped, realized<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 He stopped smoking after he realized it was bad for his health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> decided, did not rain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 They decided to go to the beach after it did not rain in the morning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 2:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We enjoyed the concert last night.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He finished his homework before dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I visited my grandparents last weekend.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He apologized to her about the incident.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 3:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercise 4:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Last week, they met their new neighbor at the community event.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meet \u2192 met<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> The cat slept on the sofa for the entire afternoon.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sleeped \u2192 slept<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> He did not finish his homework because he was too tired.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does not finished \u2192 did not finish<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> This morning, he woke up late and missed the first class.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wake \u2192 woke, miss \u2192 missed<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past simple) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-tieng-anh\/tu-vung-tieng-anh\"><b>t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a The Catalyst for English nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 \u0110\u01a1n (Past Simple) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean m\u1edbi. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, The Catalyst for English s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,47],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 \u0110\u01a1n (Past Simple): Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb A-Z<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng. 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