{"id":5218,"date":"2025-06-07T09:00:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T02:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=5218"},"modified":"2025-06-06T15:52:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T08:52:14","slug":"cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh\/#I_Cac_thi_qua_khu_trong_tieng_Anh_la_gi\" title=\"I. C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">I. C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh\/#II_Cac_thi_qua_khu_trong_tieng_Anh_Cau_truc_vi_du_minh_hoa_de_hieu_nhat\" title=\"II. C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t\">II. C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh\/#1_Thi_qua_khu_don_Past_Simple\" title=\"1. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)\">1. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh\/#2_Thi_qua_khu_tiep_dien_Past_Continuous_Tense\" title=\"2. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous Tense)\">2. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous Tense)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh\/#3_Thi_qua_khu_hoan_thanh_Past_Perfect\" title=\"3. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect)\">3. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh\/#4_Thi_qua_khu_hoan_thanh_tiep_dien_Past_Perfect_Continuous\" title=\"4. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Perfect Continuous)\">4. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Perfect Continuous)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh\/#III_Bai_tap_thuc_hanh_cac_thi_qua_khu_trong_tieng_Anh\" title=\"III. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\">III. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi IELTS. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/\"><b>The Catalyst for English<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o ghi nh\u1edb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Cac_thi_qua_khu_trong_tieng_Anh_la_gi\"><\/span><b>I. C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_5221\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5221\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5221\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh-la-gi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh-la-gi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh-la-gi-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cac-thi-qua-khu-trong-tieng-anh-la-gi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 th\u00ec (tenses) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u00a0 bao g\u1ed3m 4 th\u00ec:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, logic.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Cac_thi_qua_khu_trong_tieng_Anh_Cau_truc_vi_du_minh_hoa_de_hieu_nhat\"><\/span><b>II. C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng anh, The Catalyst for English xin cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung h\u01a1n:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Thi_qua_khu_don_Past_Simple\"><\/span><b>1. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_5222\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5222\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5222\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-don.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-don.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-don-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-don-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-don-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n \u2013 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span><b>Past Simple ho\u1eb7c Simple Past Tense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + V2\/ed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V2: \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam -ed)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I visited my grandparents yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00f4m qua.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + did not (didn\u2019t) + V nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDid\u201d d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, sau \u201cdidn&#8217;t\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She didn\u2019t go to school last Monday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nghi v\u1ea5n Yes\/No<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did + S + V nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Yes, S + did \/ No, S + didn\u2019t<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did they watch the movie last night?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(H\u1ecd c\u00f3 xem b\u1ed9 phim t\u1ed1i qua kh\u00f4ng?)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, they did\/No, they didn\u2019t.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Wh &#8211; question (What, Why, Where, When, How)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WH-word + did + S + V nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WH-word g\u1ed3m: What, When, Where, Why, Who, How\u2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where did you buy this book?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 mua cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cto be\u201d<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + was\/were<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + was\/were + not<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was\/Were + S + &#8230;?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\/he\/she\/it \u279d was<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you\/we\/they \u279d were<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was tired last night.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i qua.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We were not (weren\u2019t) ready for the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho k\u1ef3 thi.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was it cold yesterday?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(H\u00f4m qua tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 264px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\">1. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I watched a movie yesterday (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0o h\u00f4m qua).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cxem phim\u201d \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o h\u00f4m qua.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\">2. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She woke up, brushed her teeth and left for work (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00e0m).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\">3. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I was a child, I played in the rain a lot (Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0a).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPlayed\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ed3i b\u00e9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\">4. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin mang t\u00ednh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company was founded in 1990 (C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWas founded\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\">5. D\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 (m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9)<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I knew the answer, I would tell you (N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cKnew\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9179%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 48.9971%; text-align: center;\"><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.6934%; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 48.9971%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yesterday<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.6934%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She called me yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i h\u00f4m qua.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 48.9971%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ago<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.6934%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I started this job two months ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 48.9971%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last + th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.6934%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We went camping last weekend.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 48.9971%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the past<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.6934%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People wrote letters in the past.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tay.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 48.9971%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 qua trong ng\u00e0y (this morning, etc.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.6934%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I saw her this morning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u00e1ng nay.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Thi_qua_khu_tiep_dien_Past_Continuous_Tense\"><\/span><b>2. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous Tense)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_5223\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5223\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5223\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous Tense)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5223\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous Tense)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.303%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0132%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.9339%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7004%; text-align: center;\"><b>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6799%; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0132%;\"><b>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.9339%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + was\/were + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7004%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u201cwas\/were\u201d + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00eam -ing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111\u00f3: I\/He\/She\/It + was<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They\/We + were<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6799%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was reading a book at 8 p.m. last night.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i qua.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0132%;\"><b>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.9339%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + was\/were not + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7004%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cwas not\u201d = wasn\u2019t \/ \u201cwere not\u201d = weren\u2019t<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6799%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We weren\u2019t watching TV at that time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang xem TV v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0132%;\"><b>Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.9339%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was\/Were + S + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7004%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3o \u201cwas\/were\u201d l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6799%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Were you sleeping at midnight?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u00e0?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0132%;\"><b>Wh-question<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.9339%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was\/Were + S + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7004%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (what, where, why&#8230;)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6799%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What were you doing at 9 a.m. yesterday?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m qua?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 33.6673%;\"><b>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.2705%;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 30.2605%;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.6673%;\">1. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.2705%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At 10 p.m. last night, I was working on my assignment (L\u00fac 10h t\u1ed1i qua, t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2605%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.6673%;\">2. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.2705%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was listening to music while she was cooking (T\u00f4i \u0111ang nghe nh\u1ea1c trong khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u1ea5u \u0103n).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2605%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.6673%;\">3. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n xen v\u00e0o)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.2705%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was walking when it started to rain (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u00ec tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2605%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWas walking\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, \u201cstarted\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chen ngang.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.6673%;\">4. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.2705%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sun was shining and the birds were singing (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 chim \u0111ang h\u00f3t).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2605%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, khung c\u1ea3nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.8409%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7275%; text-align: center;\"><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.3478%; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7275%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At + gi\u1edd + in the past<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.3478%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At 8 p.m. yesterday, I was studying.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(L\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7275%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At that moment (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.3478%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At that moment, they were arguing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111ang tranh c\u00e3i.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7275%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xen v\u00e0o)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.3478%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While she was cooking, the phone rang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u1ea5u \u0103n th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7275%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xen v\u00e0o)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.3478%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was sleeping when you called.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7275%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All day\/night + th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.3478%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was working all night yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam qua.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Thi_qua_khu_hoan_thanh_Past_Perfect\"><\/span><b>3. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_5224\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5224\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5224\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 4 c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + had + V3 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u201chad\u201d + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had finished her homework before dinner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + had not + V3 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHad not\u201d = hadn\u2019t<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We had not met him until that day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had + S + V3 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb)?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3o \u201chad\u201d l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you ever traveled abroad before 2020?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020 ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Wh-question<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wh- + had + S + V3 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb)?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (what, where, why&#8230;)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What had he done before he left the company?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ty?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had left when I arrived. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i\u201d x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had already eaten by the time you called. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0103n xong\u201d ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cb\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had visited the museum before it closed. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was tired because he had worked all day. (Anh \u1ea5y m\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y\u201d l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cm\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5635%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.2444%; text-align: center;\"><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.35%; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.2444%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before + m\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.35%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had left before I arrived.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.2444%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After + m\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c sau \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.35%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After he had eaten, he went to school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sau khi anh \u1ea5y \u0103n xong, anh \u1ea5y \u0111i h\u1ecdc.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.2444%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.35%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we got there, the film had started.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.2444%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra sau)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.35%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I arrived, they had gone home.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.2444%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just, already, never, ever, yet (d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.35%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had just finished her project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.2444%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For + kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian (trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1 m\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.35%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had lived there for ten years before they moved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Thi_qua_khu_hoan_thanh_tiep_dien_Past_Perfect_Continuous\"><\/span><b>4. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Perfect Continuous)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_5225\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5225\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5225\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Perfect Continuous)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Perfect Continuous)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 552px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><b>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + had been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S (ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had been studying English for two hours before taking a break.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><b>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + had not been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had not been working hard before the exam, so the result wasn\u2019t good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi, n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><b>Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had + S + been + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you been exercising regularly before you got sick?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb \u1ed1m ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 96px;\"><b>Wh- question<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 96px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 96px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 96px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why had they been working all night that day?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3?)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 288px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><b>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\">1. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had been studying for hours before the exam started.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ef3 thi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 thi\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 120px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 120px;\">2. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 120px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was tired because she had been working all night.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 120px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For + kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian (su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had been waiting for two hours when the bus finally arrived. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd khi chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since + m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had been living in Paris for five years before she moved to London. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Paris su\u1ed1t n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn London.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All day\/week\/month\/year (su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y\/tu\u1ea7n\/th\u00e1ng\/n\u0103m)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had been working all day before they took a break.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had been studying before the exam started. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ef3 thi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time (v\u00e0o l\u00fac)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we arrived, they had been playing soccer for an hour.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Bai_tap_thuc_hanh_cac_thi_qua_khu_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><b>III. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, trung t\u00e2m TCE ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chia \u0111\u00fang d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I (arrive) __________ at the station, the train (leave) __________ already.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She (read) __________ a book when I (come) __________ in.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We (live) __________ in Hanoi for 5 years before we (move) __________ to Da Nang.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What (you\/do) __________ at 7 p.m. last night?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He (not\/eat) __________ anything since morning and he (be) __________ very hungry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While I (cook) __________ dinner, the phone (ring) __________.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They (wait) __________ for 30 minutes before the bus finally (arrive) __________.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I (not\/see) __________ her since she (leave) __________ school.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The kids (play) __________ outside when it suddenly (start) __________ to rain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He (work) __________ at that company for 10 years before he (quit) __________.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>arrived, had left<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;\u0111\u1ebfn&#8221; sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;t\u00e0u r\u1eddi \u0111i&#8221; \u2192 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>was reading, came<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra (\u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch) b\u1ecb chen ngang b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c (t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn) \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>had lived, moved<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>were you doing<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had not eaten, was<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 &#8220;Ch\u01b0a \u0103n g\u00ec t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng&#8221; l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u00f3i&#8221; \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>was cooking, rang<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c chen ngang \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>had been waiting, arrived<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>haven\u2019t seen, left<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 C\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi &#8220;since&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>did not see, left (n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9).<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec: haven\u2019t seen, left.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>were playing, started)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 Tr\u1ebb con \u0111ang ch\u01a1i th\u00ec m\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>had worked, quit<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9 \u2192 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng <\/span><b>c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-tieng-anh\/ngu-phap-tieng-anh\"><strong>ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng anh<\/strong><\/a>. M\u1ed7i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c th\u00ec trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi IELTS. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,49,47],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 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