{"id":6271,"date":"2025-08-03T08:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T01:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=6271"},"modified":"2025-08-04T15:48:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T08:48:07","slug":"menh-de-doc-lap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#I_Dinh_nghia_menh_de_doc_lap_la_gi\" title=\"I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#II_Thanh_phan_trong_menh_de_doc_lap\" title=\"II. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\">II. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#1_Chu_ngu_Subject\" title=\"1. Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)\">1. Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#2_Vi_ngu_Predicate\" title=\"2. V\u1ecb ng\u1eef (Predicate)\">2. V\u1ecb ng\u1eef (Predicate)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#III_Ket_hop_cac_menh_de_doc_lap_trong_mot_cau\" title=\"III. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u\">III. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#1_Noi_hai_menh_de_doc_lap_bang_lien_tu\" title=\"1. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0\">1. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#2_Noi_hai_menh_de_doc_lap_bang_trang_tu_lien_ket\" title=\"2. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft\">2. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#3_Noi_hai_menh_de_doc_lap_bang_dau_cham_phay\" title=\"3. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y\">3. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#V_Loi_sai_thuong_gap_khi_dung_menh_de_doc_lap\" title=\"V. L\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\">V. L\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#1_Loi_cau_ghep_khong_chinh_xac_Comma_Splice\" title=\"1. L\u1ed7i c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (Comma Splice)\">1. L\u1ed7i c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (Comma Splice)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#2_Loi_cau_phu_thuoc_vao_cau_doc_lap_Run-on_Sentences\" title=\"2. L\u1ed7i c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Run-on Sentences)\">2. L\u1ed7i c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Run-on Sentences)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#3_Su_dung_lien_tu_khong_chinh_xac\" title=\"3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\">3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#VI_Bai_tap_ap_dung_menh_de_doc_lap\" title=\"VI. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\">VI. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#1_Bai_tap_1\" title=\"1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1\">1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#2_Bai_tap_2\" title=\"2. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2\">2. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#3_Bai_tap_3\" title=\"3. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 3\">3. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-doc-lap\/#4_Bai_tap_4\" title=\"4. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 4\">4. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>The Catalyst for English<\/strong><\/a> (TCE) s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #9c9797; border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; padding: 20px; margin: 32px 0; box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 #9c9797; overflow-wrap: anywhere;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\ud83d\udcdd <strong>Main Points<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 2px solid #9c9797; margin-bottom: 16px;\" \/>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Independent Clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: C\u00e2u gh\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c; C\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; D\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Dinh_nghia_menh_de_doc_lap_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Independent Clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 <\/span><b>ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v\u00e0 <\/span><b>v\u1ecb ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t <\/span><b>\u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next Tuesday will be my first day at my new job. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ee9 ba t\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have to finish your vegetables, and then you can eat dessert. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0103n h\u1ebft rau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_6272\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6272\" class=\"wp-image-6272 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dinh-nghia-menh-de-doc-lap.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Independent Clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dinh-nghia-menh-de-doc-lap.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dinh-nghia-menh-de-doc-lap-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dinh-nghia-menh-de-doc-lap-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dinh-nghia-menh-de-doc-lap-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Independent Clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Thanh_phan_trong_menh_de_doc_lap\"><\/span><strong>II. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh) lu\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Chu_ngu_Subject\"><\/span><strong>1. Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1. Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0 <\/span><b>danh t\u1eeb (noun)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb (noun phrase)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (pronoun)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogs bark.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Dogs (nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Vi_ngu_Predicate\"><\/span><strong>2. V\u1ecb ng\u1eef (Predicate)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ecb ng\u1eef ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh (main verb) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to-be (am\/is\/are\/was\/\u2026); c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef\/tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to-be + b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef\/tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Cats chase mice every night.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Cats (nh\u1eefng con m\u00e8o).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>V\u1ecb ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: chase mice every night (\u0111u\u1ed5i theo chu\u1ed9t m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to-be + b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef\/tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She is a doctor in the city hospital.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She (c\u00f4 \u1ea5y).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>V\u1ecb ng\u1eef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: is a doctor in the city hospital (l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: M\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef hay tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birds fly. (\u0110\u00e3 r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (\u201cBirds\u201d) v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u201cfly\u201d) &#8211; m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_6277\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6277\" class=\"wp-image-6277 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thanh-phan-trong-menh-de-doc-lap.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thanh-phan-trong-menh-de-doc-lap.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thanh-phan-trong-menh-de-doc-lap-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thanh-phan-trong-menh-de-doc-lap-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thanh-phan-trong-menh-de-doc-lap-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Ket_hop_cac_menh_de_doc_lap_trong_mot_cau\"><\/span><strong>III. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai hay nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau do th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ee9c Nam, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean 8.0 IELTS c\u1ee7a TCE, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Noi_hai_menh_de_doc_lap_bang_lien_tu\"><\/span><strong>1. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, 2 hay nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for (b\u1edfi v\u00ec)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, + for + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He stayed home, for he was feeling sick.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and (v\u00e0)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, + and + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She likes reading, and she enjoys writing too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u00edch vi\u1ebft.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nor (&#8230;kh\u00f4ng\u2026c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1 (d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh), + nor + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2 (d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He doesn\u2019t eat meat, nor does he drink milk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but (nh\u01b0ng)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, + but + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I wanted to go out, but it started to rain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ra ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or (ho\u1eb7c)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, + or + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can call me, or you can send an email.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi email.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so (v\u00ec v\u1eady)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, + so + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She studied hard, so she passed the exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 thi.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yet (tuy nhi\u00ean)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, + yet + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is very rich, yet he lives a simple life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">either \u2026 or (ho\u1eb7c \u2026 ho\u1eb7c)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, + or + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either she will cook dinner, or he will order takeout.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n mang v\u1ec1.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neither \u2026 nor (&#8230;kh\u00f4ng\u2026c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1 (\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef), + nor + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2 (\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither did she attend the meeting, nor did she inform anyone about her absence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ai v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">just as \u2026 so (nh\u01b0 \u2026 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1, so + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2 (\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as the sun rises in the east, so does it set in the west.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1eb7n \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no sooner \u2026 than (v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No sooner + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1 (\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef), + than + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No sooner had she finished her presentation than the power went out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1eeba thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh xong th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not only \u2026 but also (kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u2026 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1 (\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef), + but + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 2 + also v\u1ecb ng\u1eef m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also missed our anniversary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng anh \u1ea5y qu\u00ean sinh nh\u1eadt t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Noi_hai_menh_de_doc_lap_bang_trang_tu_lien_ket\"><\/span><strong>2. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft (conjunctive adverb) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.7649%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1; tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accordingly, As a result, Consequently, Hence, Therefore, Thus<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company failed to meet the safety standards; therefore, its license was revoked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n; do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparatively, Equally, Likewise, Similarly<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So s\u00e1nh hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt\/s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new model is fuel-efficient; likewise, it produces less carbon emission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(M\u1eabu xe m\u1edbi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea3i ra \u00edt kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, In contrast, In comparison, However, Conversely, Rather, Instead<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anna enjoys large social gatherings; conversely, her sister prefers quiet evenings at home.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anna th\u00edch c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, em g\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u00edch nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u1edf nh\u00e0.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, In addition<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James bought a new laptop; in addition, he purchased a wireless mouse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(James \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc laptop m\u1edbi; th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, anh \u1ea5y c\u00f2n mua m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further, Furthermore, Moreover<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin sau mang t\u00ednh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research is innovative; moreover, it offers practical applications in real life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Noi_hai_menh_de_doc_lap_bang_dau_cham_phay\"><\/span><strong>3. N\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa hai \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.8989%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1 ; + M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 2<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Loi_sai_thuong_gap_khi_dung_menh_de_doc_lap\"><\/span><strong>V. L\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_6273\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6273\" class=\"wp-image-6273 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-dung-menh-de-doc-lap.jpg\" alt=\"L\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-dung-menh-de-doc-lap.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-dung-menh-de-doc-lap-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-dung-menh-de-doc-lap-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-dung-menh-de-doc-lap-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 sau khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Loi_cau_ghep_khong_chinh_xac_Comma_Splice\"><\/span><strong>1. L\u1ed7i c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (Comma Splice)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t comma splice x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (and, but, or\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She loves cooking, she hates washing dishes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cShe loves cooking\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cshe hates washing dishes\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eeda<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She loves cooking; she hates washing dishes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chia th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e2u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She loves cooking. She hates washing dishes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u00eam li\u00ean t\u1eeb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She loves cooking, but she hates washing dishes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Loi_cau_phu_thuoc_vao_cau_doc_lap_Run-on_Sentences\"><\/span><strong>2. L\u1ed7i c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Run-on Sentences)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Run-on sentence (hay fused sentence) x\u1ea3y ra khi hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cd\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0o nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He finished his homework he went to bed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cHe finished his homework\u201d v\u00e0 \u201che went to bed\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eeda<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u00eam d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: He finished his homework. He went to bed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: He finished his homework; he went to bed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: He finished his homework, and he went to bed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Su_dung_lien_tu_khong_chinh_xac\"><\/span><strong>3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi n\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (although, because\u2026) m\u00e0 r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng hai li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng l\u00fac (\u201cand but\u201d, \u201cso but\u201d).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was tired and, however, she continued working.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u tr\u00ean v\u1eeba d\u00f9ng \u201cand\u201d v\u1eeba \u201chowever\u201d (tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea9y sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eeda<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ecf \u201cand\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She was tired; however, she continued working.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf \u201chowever\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u00fang<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She was tired, and she continued working.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VI_Bai_tap_ap_dung_menh_de_doc_lap\"><\/span><strong>VI. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Bai_tap_1\"><\/span><strong>1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Because I arrived after the meeting had started, I wasn\u2019t there for the presentation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Although the film held my attention, its length made it feel drawn-out.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She\u2019s passionate about trekking and spends each weekend exploring the highlands.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (dependent clause): \u201cBecause I arrived after the meeting had started\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (independent clause): \u201cI wasn\u2019t there for the presentation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I wasn\u2019t there for the presentation because I arrived after the meeting had started.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c: \u201cAlthough the film held my attention\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: \u201cIts length made it feel drawn\u2011out.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Its length made it feel drawn\u2011out, although the film held my attention.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u201cand\u201d):<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u2019s passionate about trekking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She spends each weekend exploring the highlands.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She\u2019s passionate about trekking. She spends each weekend exploring the highlands.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Bai_tap_2\"><\/span><strong>2. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i sai trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He finished his homework, he watched a movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She wanted to call you she couldn\u2019t find her phone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The rain started pouring we ran for shelter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I must wake up early, I set three alarms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tom loves painting he spends hours in his studio.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>L\u1ed7i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai independent clauses m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>S\u1eeda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: He finished his homework; then he watched a movie.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><b>L\u1ed7i: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gh\u00e9p li\u1ec1n hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u hay li\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>S\u1eeda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: She wanted to call you, but she couldn\u2019t find her phone.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><b>L\u1ed7i: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gh\u00e9p li\u1ec1n hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u hay li\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>S\u1eeda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: When the rain started pouring, we ran for shelter.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><b>L\u1ed7i: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai independent clauses m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>S\u1eeda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I must wake up early, so I set three alarms.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li><b>L\u1ed7i: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gh\u00e9p li\u1ec1n hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u hay li\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>S\u1eeda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tom loves painting; he spends hours in his studio.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Bai_tap_3\"><\/span><strong>3. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Although it was raining, they continued their game.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She cooked dinner and we watched a movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When the bell rang, the students left the classroom.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He bought a new laptop because his old one broke down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Is he going to join us for dinner tonight?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They continued their game.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She cooked dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We watched a movie.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The students left the classroom.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He bought a new laptop.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Is he going to join us for dinner tonight?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Bai_tap_4\"><\/span><strong>4. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They missed the bus. They decided to walk to school.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She practiced piano every day. She improved quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The weather turned cold. We lit a fire in the fireplace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> John forgot his wallet. He couldn\u2019t pay for lunch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The book was interesting. I couldn\u2019t put it down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We planned a picnic. It started to rain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sarah loves painting. She rarely has free time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The computer crashed. All the unsaved data was lost.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He studied hard. He achieved top grades.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The concert tickets sold out. Many fans were disappointed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They missed the bus; therefore, they decided to walk to school.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She practiced piano every day so she improved quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The weather turned cold; consequently, we lit a fire in the fireplace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> John forgot his wallet, so he couldn\u2019t pay for lunch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The book was interesting so I couldn\u2019t put it down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We planned a picnic; however, it started to rain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sarah loves painting; nevertheless, she rarely has free time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The computer crashed so all the unsaved data was lost.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He studied hard; thus, he achieved top grades.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The concert tickets sold out so many fans were disappointed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a TCE s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 <\/span><b>m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-tieng-anh\/ngu-phap-tieng-anh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00e1c, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o website c\u1ee7a TCE.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay, The Catalyst for English (TCE) s\u1ebd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,49,47],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Independent Clause): Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef. 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V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \"ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y\" l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \"\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c\" trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc IELTS c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh.","sameAs":["https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thecatalystforenglish","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thecatalystforenglish\/"],"url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/author\/admintce"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6271"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6540,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6271\/revisions\/6540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}