{"id":6315,"date":"2025-08-07T08:00:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T01:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=6315"},"modified":"2025-07-22T15:21:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:21:06","slug":"urban-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/urban-farming","title":{"rendered":"Urban farming &#8211; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft Cam 18, Test 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/urban-farming\/#I_De_bai_IELTS_Reading_Urban_farming\" title=\"I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i IELTS Reading Urban farming\">I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i IELTS Reading Urban farming<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/urban-farming\/#II_Dap_an_chi_tiet\" title=\"II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\">II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/urban-farming\/#III_Giai_thich_dap_an_chi_tiet\" title=\"III. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0\">III. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u201c<\/span><b>Urban farming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea7n IELTS Reading, Passage 1 thu\u1ed9c Test 1 tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch Cambridge 18. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>The Catalyst for English<\/strong><\/a> (TCE) s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_De_bai_IELTS_Reading_Urban_farming\"><\/span><strong>I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i IELTS Reading Urban farming<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Urban farming<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Paris, urban farmers are trying a soil-free approach to agriculture that uses less space and fewer resources. Could it help cities face the threats to our food supplies?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On top of a striking new exhibition hall in southern Paris, the world\u2019s largest urban rooftop farm has started to bear fruit. Strawberries that are small, intensely flavoured and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes. Peer inside and you see the tubes are completely hollow, the roots of dozens of strawberry plants dangling down inside them. From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row upon row of lettuces; near those are aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint. Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fibre, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pascal Hardy, an engineer and sustainable development consultant, began experimenting with vertical farming and aeroponic growing towers \u2013 as the soil-free plastic tubes are known \u2013 on his Paris apartment block roof five years ago. The urban rooftop space above the exhibition hall is somewhat bigger: 14,000 square metres and almost exactly the size of a couple of football pitches. Already, the team of young urban farmers who tend it have picked, in one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 punnets of strawberries. When the remaining two thirds of the vast open area are in production, 20 staff will harvest up to 1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different varieties of fruit and vegetables, every day. \u2018We\u2019re not ever, obviously, going to feed the whole city this way,\u2019 cautions Hardy. \u2018In the urban environment you\u2019re working with very significant practical constraints, clearly, on what you can do and where. But if enough unused space can be developed like this, there\u2019s no reason why you shouldn\u2019t eventually target maybe between 5% and 10% of consumption.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps most significantly, however, this is a real-life showcase for the work of Hardy\u2019s flourishing urban agriculture consultancy, Agripolis, which is currently fielding enquiries from around the world to design, build and equip a new breed of soil-free inner-city farm. \u2018The method\u2019s advantages are many,\u2019 he says. \u2018First, I don\u2019t much like the fact that most of the fruit and vegetables we eat have been treated with something like 17 different pesticides, or that the intensive farming techniques that produced them are such huge generators of greenhouse gases. I don\u2019t much like the fact, either, that they\u2019ve travelled an average of 2,000 refrigerated kilometres to my plate, that their quality is so poor, because the varieties are selected for their capacity to withstand such substantial journeys, or that 80% of the price I pay goes to wholesalers and transport companies, not the producers.\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Produce grown using this soil-free method, on the other hand \u2013 which relies solely on a small quantity of water, enriched with organic nutrients, pumped around a closed circuit of pipes, towers and trays \u2013 is \u2018produced up here, and sold locally, just down there. It barely travels at all,\u2019 Hardy says. \u2018You can select crop varieties for their flavour, not their resistance to the transport and storage chain, and you can pick them when they\u2019re really at their best, and not before.\u2019 No soil is exhausted, and the water that gently showers the plants\u2019 roots every 12 minutes is recycled, so the method uses 90% less water than a classic intensive farm for the same yield.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban farming is not, of course, a new phenomenon. Inner-city agriculture is booming from Shanghai to Detroit and Tokyo to Bangkok. Strawberries are being grown in disused shipping containers, mushrooms in underground carparks. Aeroponic farming, he says, is \u2018virtuous\u2019. The equipment weighs little, can be installed on almost any flat surface and is cheap to buy: roughly \u20ac100 to \u20ac150 per square metre. It is cheap to run, too, consuming a tiny fraction of the electricity used by some techniques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Produce grown this way typically sells at prices that, while generally higher than those of classic intensive agriculture, are lower than soil-based organic growers. There are limits to what farmers can grow this way, of course, and much of the produce is suited to the summer months. \u2018Root vegetables we cannot do, at least not yet,\u2019 he says. \u2018Radishes are OK, but carrots, potatoes, that kind of thing \u2013 the roots are simply too long. Fruit trees are obviously not an option. And beans tend to take up a lot of space for not much return.\u2019 Nevertheless, urban farming of the kind being practised in Paris is one part of a bigger and fast-changing picture that is bringing food production closer to our lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 1-3:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete the sentences below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.467%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><b>Urban farming in Paris<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Vertical tubes are used to grow strawberries, \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 and herbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. There will eventually be a daily harvest of as much as \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 in weight of fruit and vegetables.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. It may be possible that the farm\u2019s produce will account for as much as 10% of the city\u2019s \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 overall.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 4-7:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete the table below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write your answers in boxes 4-7 on your answer sheet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Intensive farming versus aeroponic urban farming<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Growth<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Selection<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Sale<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intensive farming<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 wide range of 4\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 used<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 techniques pollute air<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 quality not good<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 varieties of fruit and vegetables chosen that can survive long 5\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 receive very little of overall income<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aeroponic urban farming<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 no soil used<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 nutrients added to water, which is recycled<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">produce chosen because of its 7\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 8-13<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet, write<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.66%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.5248%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRUE<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 188.707%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if the statement agrees with the information<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.5248%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FALSE<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 188.707%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if the statement contradicts the information<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.5248%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOT GIVEN<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 188.707%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if there is no information on this<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. Urban farming can take place above or below ground.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. Some of the equipment used in aeroponic farming can be made by hand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10. Urban farming relies more on electricity than some other types of farming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11. Fruit and vegetables grown on an aeroponic urban farm are cheaper than traditionally grown organic produce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12. Most produce can be grown on an aeroponic urban farm at any time of the year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13. Beans take longer to grow on an urban farm than other vegetables.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Dap_an_chi_tiet\"><\/span><strong>II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 99.3925%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><b>Question<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><b>Answer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lettuces<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,000 kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(food) consumption<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pesticides<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">journeys<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">producers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flavour\/flavor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRUE<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOT GIVEN<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FALSE<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TRUE<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FALSE<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9535%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 359.057%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOT GIVEN<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Giai_thich_dap_an_chi_tiet\"><\/span><strong>III. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i urban farming, c\u00f4 T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o (gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean IELTS 8.5 c\u1ee7a TCE) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Questions 1- 8: D\u1ea1ng Summary Completion without a wordlist<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n, khoanh tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con s\u1ed1) cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1eeb\/paraphrase \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt (scan) \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb cho ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Urban farming in Paris<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Vertical tubes are used to grow <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strawberries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, _____ and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">herbs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n: Chu\u1ed7i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u t\u00e2y, _____ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: lettuces<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 2:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strawberries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that are small, intensely flavoured and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes. Peer inside and you see the tubes are completely hollow, the roots of dozens of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strawberry plants<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dangling down inside them. From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row upon row of <\/span><b>lettuces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; near those are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. There will eventually be a daily harvest of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as much as<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> _____ <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in weight of<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fruit and vegetables<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 rau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n: as much as v\u00e0 in weight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: 1,000 kg<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 3:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the remaining two thirds of the vast open area are in production, 20 staff will harvest <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to<\/span> <b>1,000 kg<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perhaps 35 different varieties of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fruit and vegetables<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, every day.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It may be possible<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the farm\u2019s produce will account for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as much as<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 10% of the city\u2019s _____ overall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n danh t\u1eeb. Trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u201cproduce\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u2013 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 10% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n: Sau s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1ch the city\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: (food) consumption<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 3:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> enough unused space can be developed like this, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there\u2019s no reason<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> why you <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shouldn\u2019t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eventually <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">target<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> maybe <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">between <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 10% of <\/span><b>consumption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intensive farming<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> versus aeroponic urban farming<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wide range of<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> _____ used<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Intensive farming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n: wide range of.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: pesticides<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 4:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018First, I don\u2019t much like the fact that most of the fruit and vegetables we eat have been treated with something like <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17 different <\/span><b>pesticides<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or that the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intensive farming<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> techniques that produced them are such huge generators of greenhouse gases. [\u2026]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">varieties of fruit and vegetables<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chosen that can survive <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">_____<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n danh t\u1eeb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n: Long l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 rau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cs\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t\u201d qua nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i \u2013 long journeys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: journeys<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 4:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\u2026] I don\u2019t much like the fact, either, that they\u2019ve travelled an average of 2,000 refrigerated kilometres to my plate, that their quality is so poor, because the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">varieties <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are selected for their capacity to withstand such <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">substantial <\/span><b>journeys<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or that 80% of the price I pay goes to wholesalers and transport companies, not the producers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. _____ receive <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">very little<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overall income<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp \u00edt. 80% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i (mua l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n: T\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 producers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 4:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\u2026] or that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80%<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the price I pay goes to<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wholesalers and transport companies, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>producers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">produce<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chosen because of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">its<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> _____<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n danh t\u1eeb. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng) l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n: T\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n sau t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu its.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 flavour \/ flavor<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Produce grown using this soil-free method, [\u2026] \u2018You can select <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crop varieties<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">their<\/span> <b>flavour<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not their resistance to the transport and storage chain, and you can pick them when they\u2019re really at their best, and not before.\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Questions 8 \u2013 13: D\u1ea1ng TRUE\/FALSE\/NOT GIVEN &amp; YES\/NO\/NOT GIVEN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e9t (scan) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c controlling words (nh\u01b0 not, only, the majority,&#8230;).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ N\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i: Ch\u1ecdn TRUE\/YES.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i: Ch\u1ecdn FALSE\/NO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ed3m ba \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc hai) ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3: Ch\u1ecdn NOT GIVEN.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban farming<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">take place<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> above or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">below ground<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p urban farming n\u00e0y, d\u00e2u t\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng ngay tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c container h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n n\u1ea5m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed7 xe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 TRUE<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 6:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban farming<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is not, of course, a new phenomenon. [\u2026] Strawberries are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">being grown<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in disused shipping containers, mushrooms in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">underground carparks<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. Some of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">equipment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> used in aeroponic farming can be <\/span><b>made by hand<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed mua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 NOT GIVEN<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 6:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">equipment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> weighs little, can be installed on almost any flat surface and is cheap to buy: roughly 100 to 150 per square metre. It is cheap to run, too, consuming a tiny fraction of the electricity used by some techniques.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban farming<\/span> <b>relies more on<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">electricity<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than some <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">other types<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of farming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 FALSE<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 6:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is cheap to run, too, <\/span><b>consuming a tiny fraction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">electricity<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> used by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some techniques<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fruit and vegetables<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grown on an aeroponic urban farm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are cheaper than <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">traditionally grown organic produce<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p aeroponic urban farm v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb \u201cgrowers\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 TRUE<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Produce<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grown this way<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> typically sells at prices that, while generally higher than those of classic intensive agriculture, are lower than <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soil-based organic growers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most produce<\/span> <b>can be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> grown on an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aeroponic urban farm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at <\/span><b>any time<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng quanh n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 FALSE<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are limits to what farmers can grow <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this way<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, of course, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">much of the produce<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is suited to the <\/span><b>summer months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beans<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> take <\/span><b>longer to grow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on an urban farm than other vegetables.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=&gt; \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 NOT GIVEN<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n 7:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beans<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tend to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">take up a lot of space<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for not much return.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a urban farming tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 Reading kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/luyen-tap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a TCE. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 Reading chu\u1ea9n thi th\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 <\/span><b>urban farming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a The Catalyst for English (TCE) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh mong r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u00f4n t\u1eadp IELTS Reading hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i m\u1eabu Reading kh\u00e1c, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c IELTS Reading c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u201cUrban farming\u201d n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea7n IELTS Reading, Passage 1 thu\u1ed9c Test 1 tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch Cambridge 18. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, The Catalyst for English (TCE) s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,40,42],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urban farming - \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n + gi\u1ea3i Cam 18, Test 1, Passage 1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cUrban farming\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 IELTS Reading, Passage 1, Test 1 (Cambridge 18). 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V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \"ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y\" l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \"\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c\" trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc IELTS c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh.","sameAs":["https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thecatalystforenglish","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thecatalystforenglish\/"],"url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/author\/admintce"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6315"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6318,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6315\/revisions\/6318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}