{"id":6358,"date":"2025-08-14T08:00:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T01:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=6358"},"modified":"2025-07-23T15:24:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:24:17","slug":"green-roofs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\/#I_De_bai_IELTS_Reading_%E2%80%9CGreen_roofs%E2%80%9D\" title=\"I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i IELTS Reading \u201cGreen roofs\u201d\">I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i IELTS Reading \u201cGreen roofs\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\/#II_Dap_an_chi_tiet\" title=\"II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\">II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\/#III_Giai_thich_dap_an_chi_tiet\" title=\"III. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0\">III. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>The Catalyst for English<\/strong><\/a> (TCE) s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ec1 <\/span><b>Green roofs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai trong b\u00e0i IELTS Reading t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_De_bai_IELTS_Reading_%E2%80%9CGreen_roofs%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i IELTS Reading \u201cGreen roofs\u201d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Green roofs<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. Rooftops covered with grass, vegetable gardens and lush foliage are now a common sight in many cities around the world. More and more private companies and city authorities are investing in green roofs, drawn to their wide-ranging benefits. Among the benefits are saving on energy costs, mitigating the risk of floods, making habitats for urban wildlife, tackling air pollution and even growing food. These increasingly radical urban designs can help cities adapt to the monumental problems they face, such as access to resources and a lack of green space due to development. But the involvement of city authorities, businesses and other institutions is crucial to ensuring their success-as is research investigating different options to suit the variety of rooftop spaces found in cities. The UK is relatively new to developing green roofs, and local governments and institutions are playing a major role in spreading the practice. London is home to much of the UK\u2019s green roof market, mainly due to forward-thinking policies such as the London Plan, which has paved the way to more than doubling the area of green roofs in the capital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with \u2018living walls\u2019: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. Doctors are increasingly prescribing time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and depression. And research has found that access to even the most basic green spaces can provide a better quality of life for dementia sufferers and help people avoid obesity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. In North America, green roofs have become mainstream, with a wide array of expansive, accessible and food-producing roofs installed in buildings. Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward -only recently, San Francisco, USA, created a policy requiring new buildings to have green roofs. Toronto, Canada, has policies dating from the 1990s, encouraging the development of urban farms on rooftops. These countries also benefit from having newer buildings than in many parts of the world, which makes it easier to install green roofs. Being able to keep enough water at roof height and distribute it right across the rooftop is crucial to maintaining the plants on any green roof-especially on \u2018edible roofs\u2019 where fruit and vegetables are farmed. And it\u2019s much easier to do this in newer buildings, which can typically hold greater weight, than to retro-fit old ones. Having a stronger roof also makes it easier to grow a greater variety of plants, since the soil can be deeper.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. For green roofs to become the norm for new developments, there needs to be support from public authorities and private investors. Those responsible for maintaining buildings may have to acquire new skills, such as landscaping, and in some cases, volunteers may be needed to help out. Other considerations include installing drainage paths, meeting health and safety requirements and perhaps allowing access for the public, as well as planning restrictions and disruption from regular activities in and around the buildings during installation. To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term \u2018natural capital\u2019 has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E. As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept. For example, \u2018blue roofs\u2019 enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly -crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and \u2018brown roofs\u2019 which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy -alongside many other benefits. There are still barriers to overcome, but the evidence so far indicates that green roofs have the potential to transform cities and help them function sustainably long into the future. The success stories need to be studied and replicated elsewhere, to make green, blue, brown and food-producing roofs the norm in cities around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 1-5<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0NB You may use any letter more than once.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mention of several challenges to be overcome before a green roof can be installed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reference to a city where green roofs have been promoted for many years<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a belief that existing green roofs should be used as a model for new ones<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose an option<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 6-9\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete the summary below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Advantages of green roofs<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on 6\u2026\u2026.. and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife. In many cases, they can also be used for producing 7\u2026\u2026.. There are also social benefits of green roofs. For example, the medical profession recommends 8\u2026\u2026.. an activity to help people cope with mental health issues. Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as 9.\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 10 and 11\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose TWO letters, A-E.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a longer growing season for edible produce<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> more economical use of water<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> greater water-storage capacity<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ability to cultivate more plant types<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a large surface area for growing plants<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 12 and 13\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose TWO letters, A-E.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to provide habitats for a wide range of species<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to generate power from a sustainable source<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to collect water to supply other buildings<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Dap_an_chi_tiet\"><\/span><strong>II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6901%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><b>Question<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><b>Answer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">energy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">food<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gardening<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">obesity<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.0968%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 467.77%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Giai_thich_dap_an_chi_tiet\"><\/span><strong>III. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cGreen roofs\u201d, th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ee9c Nam \u2013 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean 8.0 IELTS t\u1ea1i TCE \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Questions 1-7: D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Matching Information<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin, g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Qu\u00e9t nhanh (scan) t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> Ghi \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 A, B, C\u2026 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00ean gi\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng tin. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i xem c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cNB You may use any letter more than once.\u201d (Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 1:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: D<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 mention of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">several challenges<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">to be overcome<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">a green roof can be installed<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n D:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">For green roofs to become the norm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for new developments, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">there needs to be support from<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> public authorities and private investors. Those responsible for maintaining buildings may have to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">acquire new skills, such as landscaping<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and in some cases, volunteers may be needed to help out. Other considerations include <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">installing drainage paths, meeting health and safety requirements<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and perhaps <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">allowing access for the public<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as well as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">planning restrictions and disruption from regular activities in and around the buildings during installation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n D tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp thu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trang tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh quan (landscaping).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc (installing drainage paths).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n (meeting health and safety requirements).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong quy ho\u1ea1ch (planning restrictions).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt trong v\u00e0 xung quanh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng (disruption from regular activities in and around the buildings during installation).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: D.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 2:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: C<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 reference to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">a city<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">green roofs<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">have been promoted<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">for many years<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n C:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward \u2013 only recently, San Francisco, USA, created a policy requiring new buildings to have <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">Toronto<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Canada, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">has policies<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">dating from the 1990s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">encouraging the development of urban farms on rooftops<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n C \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Toronto, Canada \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cgreen roofs\u201d t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh t\u1ea1i Toronto \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: Ngo\u00e0i Toronto, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n \u201cb\u1eaby\u201d ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi San Francisco (USA). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf San Francisco, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y (recently) m\u1edbi ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cgreen roofs\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: C.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 3:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: E<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 a belief that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">existing green roofs<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffcc00;\">should be used as a model<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ff00;\">new ones<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n E:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The success stories <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffcc00;\">need to be studied and replicated<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ff00;\">elsewhere<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to make <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">green, blue, brown and food-producing roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the norm <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ff00;\">in cities around the world<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n E nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (be studied) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng (be replicated) l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: E.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 4:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: B<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 examples of how <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ff00;\">green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffcc00;\">work in combination with<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">other green urban initiatives<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n B:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Ongoing research is showcasing how <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ff00;\">green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in cities can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffcc00;\">integrate with<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2018<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">living walls<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ff00;\">green roofs<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffcc00;\">can be integrated with<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0110o\u1ea1n B, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u2018b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng\u2019 (living walls) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (drainage system on the ground), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i c\u00e2y xanh ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: B.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 5:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: D<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">the need<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\"> to make a persuasive argument<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">the financial benefits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">green roofs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n D:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">To convince investors and developers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that installing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is worthwhile,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">economic arguments are still the most important<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The term \u2018natural capital\u2019 has been developed to explain <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">the economic value of nature<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; for example, measuring <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">the money saved<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by installing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">natural solutions<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0110o\u1ea1n D, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u2018v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2019 (natural capital) v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (measuring the economic value of nature) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: D.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Questions 6-9: D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Summary Completion without a wordlist<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> Khoanh v\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i (danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt\u2026).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i (paraphrase) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u2013 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ph\u1ea7n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 6:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: energy<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">City rooftops covered with greenery<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have <\/span><span style=\"background-color: #99cc00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many advantages<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> include <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">lessening the likelihood that floods will occur<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, reducing how much money is spent on _______ and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">creating environments that are suitable for wildlife<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n A:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More and more private companies and city authorities are investing in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, drawn to their <\/span><span style=\"background-color: #99cc00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wide-ranging benefits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the benefits<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are saving on <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>energy <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">costs, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">mitigating the risk of floods<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">making habitats for urban wildlife<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tackling air pollution and even growing food.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb (theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: be spent on something).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n A ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed energy, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: energy.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 7:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: food<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7 In many cases, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">they<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">can also be used for producing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> _______\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n A:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More and more private companies and city authorities are investing in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #00ffff;\">green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, drawn to their wide-ranging benefits. Among the benefits are saving on energy costs, mitigating the risk of floods, making habitats for urban wildlife, tackling air pollution <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">and even growing<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>food<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb (d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: produce something). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u201cthey\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u201cgreen roofs.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: food.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 8:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: gardening<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 There are also <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">social benefits of green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For example, the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">medical profession<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">recommends<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> _______ as an activity to help <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">people cope with mental health issues<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n B:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is also evidence to demonstrate the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #99cc00;\">social value of green roofs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">Doctors<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are increasingly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">prescribing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> time spent <\/span><b>gardening <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outdoors for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">patients dealing with anxiety and depression<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb (theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: recommend something). \u0110o\u1ea1n B tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh, khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi (gardening).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: gardening.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 9:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: obesity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">Studies have also shown that<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">the availability of green spaces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">prevent<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> physical problems such as _______<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n B:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">research has found that<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">access to even the most basic green spaces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can provide a better quality of life for dementia sufferers and help people <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">avoid<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>obesity<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb (v\u00ec sau \u201csuch as\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng theo sau danh t\u1eeb). Trong \u0110o\u1ea1n B, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, d\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb dementia v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c obesity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cphysical problems\u201d \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, n\u00ean dementia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n b\u1eaby (thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: obesity.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Questions 10-11: D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i MCQ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 khoanh v\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a then ch\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i (paraphrase) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 10 &amp; 11:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: C, D<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. a longer growing season for edible produce<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. more economical use of water<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">greater water-storage capacity<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. ability to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">cultivate more plant types<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E. a large surface area for growing plants<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keywords trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc: And it\u2019s much easier to do this in newer buildings, which can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ff9900;\">typically hold greater weight<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, than to retro-fit old ones. Having a stronger roof also makes it easier to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">grow a greater variety of plants<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, since the soil can be deeper.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u201cgreen roofs\u201d tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ph\u00e9p l\u1edbp \u201csoil\u201d (\u0111\u1ea5t) s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i plants kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option A: Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau c\u1ee7 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2192 lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option B: C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn water retention v\u00e0 redistribution nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed (cost) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u2192 lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option C: N\u00eau r\u00f5 \u201cgreen roofs\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 withstand greater loads, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc (higher water capacity) \u2192 ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option D: \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng plants d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n do soil s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u2192 ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option E: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n (larger roof area) \u2192 lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n cho c\u00e2u 10: C v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 11: D.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Questions 12 &amp; 13:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: A, D<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key trong b\u00e0i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. to provide habitats for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">a wide range of species<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. to generate <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">power from a sustainable source<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E. to collect water to supply other buildings<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also combinations of green roofs with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff00;\">solar panels<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and \u2018brown roofs\u2019 which are wilder in nature and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #cc99ff;\">maximise biodiversity<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa green roofs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c solar panels, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng brown roofs \u2013 ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng biodiversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option A: \u0110o\u1ea1n E \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng brown roofs h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a biodiversity = cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u2192 ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option B: D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u2192 lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option C: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a temperature \u2192 lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option D: C\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p green roofs v\u1edbi solar panels, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u2192 ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option E: \u0110o\u1ea1n E n\u00f3i m\u00e1i xanh gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u2192 lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u21d2 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n cho c\u00e2u 12: A v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 13: D.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 <\/span><b>Matching Phrases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Summary Completion without a wordlist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>MCQ <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Green roofs tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 Reading kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/luyen-tap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a TCE. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 Reading chu\u1ea9n thi th\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc <\/span><b>Green roofs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n IELTS Reading m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean gh\u00e9 th\u0103m chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c IELTS Reading c\u1ee7a TCE \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i m\u1eabu h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, The Catalyst for English (TCE) s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ec1 Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai trong b\u00e0i IELTS Reading t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,40,42],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f9ng TCE kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho Green roofs nh\u00e9! \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00f9ng TCE kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho Green roofs nh\u00e9! \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Catalyst for English\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thecatalystforenglish\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-14T01:00:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-23T08:24:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\",\"name\":\"Gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-14T01:00:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-23T08:24:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/126d35961f5b58ae03301f4c28aec9c7\"},\"description\":\"C\u00f9ng TCE kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho Green roofs nh\u00e9! \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"green roofs\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/\",\"name\":\"The Catalyst for English\",\"description\":\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00fai l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh nh\u00e0 TCE !\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/126d35961f5b58ae03301f4c28aec9c7\",\"name\":\"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ta-phuong-thao-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ta-phuong-thao-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o\"},\"description\":\"Xin ch\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o Co-founder t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \\\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y\\\" l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \\\"\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c\\\" trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc IELTS c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thecatalystforenglish\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thecatalystforenglish\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/author\/admintce\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)","description":"C\u00f9ng TCE kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho Green roofs nh\u00e9! \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)","og_description":"C\u00f9ng TCE kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho Green roofs nh\u00e9! \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1.","og_url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs","og_site_name":"The Catalyst for English","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thecatalystforenglish","article_published_time":"2025-08-14T01:00:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-23T08:24:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"21 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs","url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs","name":"Gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg","datePublished":"2025-08-14T01:00:13+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-23T08:24:17+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/126d35961f5b58ae03301f4c28aec9c7"},"description":"C\u00f9ng TCE kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft cho Green roofs nh\u00e9! \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/green-roofs.jpg","width":1200,"height":600,"caption":"green roofs"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/green-roofs#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft","item":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Green roofs (Cam 18, Test 4, Passage 1)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/","name":"The Catalyst for English","description":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00fai l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh nh\u00e0 TCE !","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/126d35961f5b58ae03301f4c28aec9c7","name":"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ta-phuong-thao-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ta-phuong-thao-150x150.jpg","caption":"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o"},"description":"Xin ch\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o Co-founder t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \"ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y\" l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \"\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c\" trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc IELTS c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh.","sameAs":["https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thecatalystforenglish","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thecatalystforenglish\/"],"url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/author\/admintce"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6358"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6361,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358\/revisions\/6361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}