{"id":6572,"date":"2025-08-06T15:20:58","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T08:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=6572"},"modified":"2025-08-16T12:26:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T05:26:22","slug":"giai-de-cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/giai-de-cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-2","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening \u2013 Test 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/giai-de-cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-2\/#I_De_Cambridge_20_%E2%80%93_IELTS_Listening_test_2\" title=\"I. \u0110\u1ec1 Cambridge 20 \u2013 IELTS Listening test 2\">I. \u0110\u1ec1 Cambridge 20 \u2013 IELTS Listening test 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/giai-de-cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-2\/#II_Luyen_tap_Cambridge_20_%E2%80%93_Listening_test_02\" title=\"II. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge 20 \u2013 Listening test 02\">II. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge 20 \u2013 Listening test 02<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/giai-de-cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-2\/#III_Dap_an_kem_giai_thich_chi_tiet_Cambridge_20_%E2%80%93_Listening_test_2\" title=\"III. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge 20 \u2013 Listening test 2\">III. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge 20 \u2013 Listening test 2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luy\u1ec7n Listening kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng luy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang luy\u1ec7n Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening \u2013 Test 2, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u1edbi <strong data-start=\"2382\" data-end=\"2428\">n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp online mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a TCE<\/strong> k\u00e8m <strong data-start=\"2433\" data-end=\"2467\">gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ef1c chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>. C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\"><strong>The Catalyst for English<\/strong><\/a> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngay t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_De_Cambridge_20_%E2%80%93_IELTS_Listening_test_2\"><\/span><strong>I. \u0110\u1ec1 Cambridge 20 \u2013 IELTS Listening test 2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 1<\/b> &#8211; <b><i>Questions 1-10<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete the notes below.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write <\/span><\/i><b><i>ONE WORD AND\/OR A NUMBER<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for each answer.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98.5077%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local councils can arrange practical support to help those caring for elderly people at home.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can give the carer:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">time for other responsibilities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Assessment of mother&#8217;s needs<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may include discussion of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how much <\/span><b>2 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u00a0 the caring involves<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what types of tasks are involved, e.g.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help with dressing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helping her have a <\/span><b>3 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shopping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helping with meals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dealing with <\/span><b>4 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">any aspects of caring that are especially difficult, e.g.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loss of <\/span><b>5 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>6 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 her<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preventing a <\/span><b>7 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Types of support that may be offered to carers<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transport costs, e.g. cost of a <\/span><b>8 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">car-related costs, e.g. fuel and <\/span><b>9 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help with housework<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help to reduce <\/span><b>10 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 2<\/b> &#8211; <b><i>Questions 11-20<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions 11-16<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the role of volunteers in each of the following activities?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose <\/span><\/i><b><i>SIX <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">answers from the box and write the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/i><b><i>I<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, next to Questions 11-16.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.157%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 221.657%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Roles<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 30.2729%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>E<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>F<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>G<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>H<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>I<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 191.384%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">providing entertainment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">providing publicity about a council service<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contacting local businesses<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">giving advice to visitors<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">collecting feedback on events<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">selling tickets<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">introducing guest speakers at an event<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">encouraging cooperation between local organisations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helping people find their seats<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Activities\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>11<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">walking around the town centre<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>12 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helping at concerts<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>13 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">getting involved with community groups<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>14 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helping with a magazine <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>15<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">participating at lunches for retired people <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>16 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helping with the website<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions 17-20<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><b><i>B <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><\/i><b><i>C<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 96.8762%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.2469%;\"><b>17<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 228.301%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which event requires the largest number of volunteers?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.2469%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.64706%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 218.654%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the music festival<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the science festival<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the book festival<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 96.8454%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.24528%;\"><b>18<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 210.439%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the most important requirement for volunteers at the festivals?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.24528%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.51531%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 202.924%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interpersonal skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">personal interest in the event<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flexibility<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 96.9442%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3208%;\"><b>19<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 227.837%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New volunteers will start working in the week beginning<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3208%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.16994%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 218.667%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 September<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 September<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23 September<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 97.0083%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.7143%;\"><b>20<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 247.394%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the next annual event for volunteers?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.7143%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.7504%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 235.644%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a boat trip<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a barbecue\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">party<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 3<\/b> &#8211; <b><i>Questions 21-30<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions 21-25<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Rosie and Colin\u2019s opinion about each of the following aspects of human geography?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose <\/span><\/i><b><i>FIVE <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">answers from the box and write the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/i><b><i>G<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, next to Questions 21-25.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 96.9841%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 221.621%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Opinions<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.9549%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>D<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>E<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>F<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>G<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 197.666%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The information given about this was too vague.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may not be relevant to their course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This will involve only a small number of statistics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will be easy to find facts about this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The facts about this may not be reliable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No useful research has been done on this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The information provided about this was interesting.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Aspects of human geography<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>21 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Population<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>22 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>23 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economics <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>24 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culture<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>25<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poverty<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions 26-30<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><b><i>B<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><\/i><b><i>C<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 96.3413%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.42135%;\"><b>26<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 240.539%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rosie says that in her own city the main problem is<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.42135%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.59719%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 230.942%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crime.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">housing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">unemployment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 96.4708%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.39257%;\"><b>27<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 150.727%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What recent additions to the outskirts of their cities are both students happy about?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.39257%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.36995%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.357%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">conference centres<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sports centres<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">retail centres<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 96.6064%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.34679%;\"><b>28<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.555%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The students agree that developing disused industrial sites may<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.34679%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 6.25655%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 190.298%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have unexpected costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damage the urban environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">destroy valuable historical buildings.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 96.7785%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.21701%;\"><b>29<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 159.119%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The students will mention Masdar City as an example of an attempt to achieve<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.21701%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.78129%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.338%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">daily collections for waste recycling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sustainable energy use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">free transport for everyone.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 96.743%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.75671%;\"><b>30<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 167.621%;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When discussing the ecotown of Greenhill Abbots, Colin is uncertain about<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 3.75671%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 5.00894%;\"><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 162.612%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what its objectives were.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">why there was opposition to it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how much of it has actually been built.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 4<\/b> &#8211; <b><i>Questions 31-40<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete the notes below.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write <\/span><\/i><b><i>ONE WORD ONLY<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for each answer.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 96.6855%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><b>Developing food trends<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The growth in interest in food fashions started with <\/span><b>31 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. of food being shared on social media.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UK food industry is consistently developing products which are new and different.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Influencers on social media become \u2018ambassadors\u2019 for a brand.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales of <\/span><b>32 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 food brands have grown rapidly this way.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supermarkets track demand for ingredients on social media.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Famous <\/span><b>33 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. are influential\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Marketing campaigns<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The avocado:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>34 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. were invited to visits growners in South Africa.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advertising focused on its <\/span><b>35 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. benefits<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oat milk:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Swedish brand\u2019s media campaign received publicity by upsetting competitors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotions in the USA through <\/span><b>36 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 shops reduced the need for advertising\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It appeared to consumers who are concerned about the <\/span><b>37 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norwegian skrei:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has helped strengthen the <\/span><b>38 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. of Norwegian seafood.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Ethical concerns<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quinoa:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its success led to an increase in its <\/span><b>39 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overuse of resources resulted in poor quality <\/span><b>40 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Luyen_tap_Cambridge_20_%E2%80%93_Listening_test_02\"><\/span>II. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge 20 \u2013 Listening test 02<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"1223\">Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c <strong data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"1036\">tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 nghe trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp IELTS th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, TCE \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn <strong data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1208\">Listening &#8211; Reading ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/strong>, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1401\">\n<li data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1261\">\n<p data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1261\">L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1338\">\n<p data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"1338\">T\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay sau khi n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1401\">\n<p data-start=\"1341\" data-end=\"1401\">So s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1742\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ngay b\u00e0i <strong data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1482\">Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening Test 2<\/strong> t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a TCE ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i sai v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/luyen-tap\/cam-20-listening-test-2-271.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><button style=\"background-color: #7f141d; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid #7f141d; padding: 10px 20px;\">LUY\u1ec6N T\u1eacP CAMBRIDGE 20 TEST 2 LISTENING NGAY<\/button><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Dap_an_kem_giai_thich_chi_tiet_Cambridge_20_%E2%80%93_Listening_test_2\"><\/span>III. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge 20 \u2013 Listening test 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>EXERCISE 1:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Transcript:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 It\u2019s really good to see you, Tom. Since I had to give up work, I feel I\u2019m losing touch with my friends and colleagues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 We really miss you in the office. We were all so sorry you had to leave. But you must be relieved to have more time to look after your mother. How is she?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Well she is very cheerful, but she needs a lot of help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Have you tried to get any support from the local council?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; No, I didn\u2019t know I could.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Yes, they offer different kinds of practical support. They realise that carers sometimes need time for all the other responsibilities they have, apart from the person they\u2019re caring for, and also that they sometimes need a break.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Absolutely. OK, so tell me more. How do I go about getting this support?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Well, you\u2019d have to have an assessment of your mother\u2019s needs. That means someone would come round and talk to you about the situation and what you need. So, for a start, they\u2019d want to know the amount of time you spend looking after your mother every day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; OK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Then they\u2019ll probably ask you what sorts of tasks you do for your mother during the day. Things like if she needs help with getting dressed, for example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Right. I help her with that. And also I help her get into the shower in the morning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Yes, that sort of thing. Then they\u2019ll probably ask you if you do the shopping for her, and help her at meal times, and whether she can cope using money.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Yes, that\u2019s becoming a bit of a problem. She used to be very good at it, but not anymore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 And be ready to tell them about anything you find particularly difficult about caring for your mother.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; So, recently I\u2019ve noticed she\u2019s started to have quite bad problems with her memory. If I wasn\u2019t there, I think she\u2019d forget to eat, for example. And often she doesn\u2019t seem quite sure what day it is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Yes, tell them about that. And are there any physical difficulties you have caring for her? Lifting her, for example?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Yes, she\u2019s quite heavy and I\u2019m afraid of hurting my back. I\u2019d be in real trouble if that happened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; They can give you advice about that and also about how to avoid the possibility of your mum having a fall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Great. So once they\u2019ve done this assessment, if I\u2019m eligible, what happens next?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Well, they might support you financially. So they might help you with transport costs, like if you have to get a taxi to take your mother for an appointment, for example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 I usually drive her myself, actually. So, could I claim the petrol?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 You could. And you can claim for the insurance too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Oh, right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 And if you need help with the housework, they can arrange for someone to come along once or twice a week. And one other thing. I hope you don\u2019t mind me saying this, but it important you look after yourself And it seems to me you under quite a bit of stress<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 I am yes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Well tell the council because they may be able to give you some advice on how to minimise it<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Really? Though, actually, I feel so much better having talked to you. I\u2019ll get in touch with the council straight away. Now, shall we go for coffee or something?<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: center;\"><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can give the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">time for other responsibilities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>1<\/b> <b>break<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They realise that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sometimes need <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">time for all the other responsibilities<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> they have&#8230; and also that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sometimes need a <\/span><b>break<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>2<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><b>Assessment of mother&#8217;s needs<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may include discussion of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how much <\/span><b>2<\/b> <b>time<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the caring involves<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, for a start, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they\u2019d want to know<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>amount of time<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you spend looking after your mother<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> every day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>3<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what types of tasks are involved, e.g.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help with dressing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helping her have a<\/span> <b>3 shower<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And also I <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help her get into<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>shower<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the morning<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>4<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dealing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with <\/span><b>4 <\/b><b>money<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, that sort of thing. Then they\u2019ll probably ask you if you do the shopping for her, and help her at meal times, and whether she can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cope with<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> using <\/span><b>money<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">any aspects of caring that are especially difficult<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, e.g.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loss<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>5 memory<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And be ready to tell them about <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anything you find particularly difficult<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about caring for your mother.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u2019s started to have quite <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bad problems<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with her <\/span><b>memory<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>6<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><b>6 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>lifting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are there any physical difficulties you have caring for her? <\/span><b>Lifting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her, for example?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>7<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preventing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><b>7 fall<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also about how to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avoid the possibility<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of your mum having a <\/span><b>fall<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>8<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">support<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may be offered <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to carers<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transport costs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, e.g. cost of a <\/span><b>8 taxi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they might help<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transport costs,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like if you have to get a <\/span><b>taxi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to take your mother for an appointment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>9<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">car-related costs, e.g. fuel and <\/span><b>9 insurance<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You could. And you can claim for the <\/span><b>insurance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> too<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.35849%; text-align: center;\"><b>10<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.7735%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduce<\/span> <b>10 stress<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 58.1132%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if you need help with the housework, they can arrange for someone to come along once or twice a week. And one other thing. I hope you don\u2019t mind me saying this, but it important you look after yourself And it seems to me you under quite a bit of <\/span><b>stress<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Speaker 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 I am yes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Speaker 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Well tell the council because they may be able to g<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ive you some advice <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on how to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">minimise<\/span> <b>it<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>EXERCISE 2: NOTE COMPLETION<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Transcript:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good morning everyone. I\u2019m Steve Wainwright from Elmley Town Council and I organise the town\u2019s volunteer scheme. I\u2019m delighted you\u2019re all interested in joining the scheme. Our volunteers help to create a sense of community among the many people who live in our historic town of Elmley and make residents and visitors feel welcome at local events.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, I\u2019ll mention just a few of the activities that volunteers carry out. One is to walk around the town centre streets wearing our volunteer T-shirt. Tourists often ask how to get to a particular shop, and they might also be grateful for recommendations about what to visit. The town holds a large number of concerts each year and part of the volunteers\u2019 role is to get everyone in the audience to the right place as smoothly as possible. You\u2019d be surprised how many people buy tickets, then don\u2019t check them, and head for the wrong section of the hall.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volunteers may get involved with community groups, such as sports clubs or gardeners\u2019 associations. Here, the volunteers talk about how groups can help each other. For instance, a writing group might want to travel to another town to hear a talk by a well-known author, but may not know that another club has a coach they could travel in. The town produces a monthly magazine, and anyone who lives in the town can send in articles. It\u2019s free to residents and is paid for by local businesses. That\u2019s the responsibility of the council\u2019s advertising department. We depend on volunteers though to find out what people think of events they\u2019ve attended and any suggestions they have for the future. The volunteers then send a summary to the editors. There are a number of clubs for retired people and every year the council arranges lunch for all the members. The volunteers welcome the guests and when everyone\u2019s sitting down and relaxing after the meal, some volunteers put on a show. Usually around half an hour of songs and short plays, the club members really welcome the chance to chat to the volunteers at these events. The town council has a website, of course, and volunteers are asked to help by making sure residents know about it. It updated every day with information about future activities and we want as many people as possible to use it\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OK, now you know some of the things our volunteers do, I\u2019ll go on to some practical matters. As you probably know, the town arranges three major festivals every year, and they all depend on a large number of volunteers. The book festival lasts three days, and uses several venues which all need volunteers. More are needed for the music festival because that lasts a whole week, and even more help is required for the science festival, even though it\u2019s only two days long. It involves quite a lot of venues, though. It\u2019s a good idea to help at the festival you\u2019re most interested in, because you can attend most of the events for free. We try to use volunteers who are flexible, though, because some festival events are held outdoors and the weather may affect the size of the audience and even whether the event can take place so there can be changes at short notice. What is essential though is being able to get on well with other people and also to deal with someone who\u2019s behaving badly, as occasionally happens. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our plan is to get you all working in September, after a week\u2019s training starting on the 2nd, so we\u2019ll be timetabling you for duties the following week from the 9th onward. Later in the week beginning September 23rd we have a chat with each of you to find out how you feel about being a volunteer and what extra support you need. As a thank you to the volunteers we arrange an annual event. In recent years we\u2019ve had a party in the Town Hall and last year a barbecue in Chamber Park. Our forthcoming event is a trip along the canal from here to Dewhurst and back. It\u2019s on Saturday, September the 28th. And if you\u2019d like to attend, you can sign up once you start work. Now, this is the Volunteer\u2019s T-shirt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%; text-align: center;\"><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%; text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>11<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking around the town centre<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>D. giving advice to visitors<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One is to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">walk around the town centre<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> streets wearing our volunteer T-shirt. Tourists often <\/span><b>ask how to get to a particular shop<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and they might also be grateful for <\/span><b>recommendations about what to visit<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>12<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concerts<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>H. helping people find their seats<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The town holds a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">large number of concerts<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each year and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">part of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">volunteers\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> role is to <\/span><b>get everyone in the audience to the right place<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as smoothly as possible. You\u2019d be surprised how many people buy tickets, then don\u2019t check them, and head for the wrong section of the hall<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>13<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting involved with community groups<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>G. encouraging cooperation between local organisations<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, the volunteers talk about how <\/span><b>groups can help each other<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For instance, a writing group might want to travel to another town&#8230; but may not know that another club has a coach they could travel in<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>14<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">magazine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>E. collecting feedback on events<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The town produces a monthly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">magazine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and anyone who lives in the town can send in articles. It\u2019s free to residents and is paid for by local businesses. That\u2019s the responsibility of the council\u2019s advertising department. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We depend on <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">volunteers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> though to find out <\/span><b>what people think<\/b> <b>of events<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> they\u2019ve attended and any suggestions they have for the future. The volunteers then send a summary to the editors<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>15<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participating at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lunches<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">retired people\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. providing entertainment<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a number of clubs for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">retired people<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and every year the council arranges <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lunch<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for all the members. The volunteers welcome the guests and when everyone\u2019s sitting down and relaxing after the meal, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some volunteers put on a <\/span><b>show<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Usually around <\/span><b>half an hour of <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">songs and <\/span><b>short plays<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>16<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping with the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">website<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. providing publicity about a council service<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The town council has a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">website<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, of course, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">volunteers are asked to help by <\/span><b>making sure residents know about it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [the website<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>17\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which event <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">requires the largest number of volunteers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. the science festival<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More are needed for the music festival&#8230; and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">even more help is required<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the <\/span><b>science festival<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, even though it\u2019s only two days long. It involves <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quite a lot of venues<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>18<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the most important requirement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for volunteers at the festivals?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. interpersonal skills<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is essential though<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is being able to<\/span><b> get on well with other people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and also to <\/span><b>deal with someone who\u2019s behaving badly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as occasionally happens<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>19<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New volunteers will start working in the week <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beginning<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. 9 September<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our plan is to get you all working in September, after a week\u2019s training starting on the 2nd, so we\u2019ll be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">timetabling you for duties<\/span><b> the following week from the 9th onward<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.62264%; text-align: center;\"><b>20<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.3019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next annual event<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for volunteers?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. a boat trip<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.3208%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our forthcoming event<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a <\/span><b>trip along the canal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from here to Dewhurst and back. It\u2019s on Saturday, September the 28th<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>EXERCISE 3:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Transcript<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Colin, I\u2019m really struggling to think of a topic for our human geography assignment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Me too, Rosie. I\u2019ll tell you what, let\u2019s think about the different aspects of human geography and see if we can narrow the topic down a bit to help us decide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; OK. So one aspect is population. That would be all about population density and migration and so on. Lots of facts and statistics. Maybe a bit boring?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Yeah, but quite straightforward to find on the internet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Suppose so. How about health? I\u2019d never thought about the links between that and geography until Professor Lee gave us that lecture on cholera. How in the 19th century, a physician used street plans and plans of water supplies to find the source of a cholera epidemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Yes, fascinating, wasn\u2019t it? Or we could do something more general like economies<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; So how financial and commercial factors are linked to the physical environment<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0Yeah<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 I thought that had been taken off the syllabus for this year<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0Has it<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 I not sure but it might be best to avoid it<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0OK. Maybe we could do something about culture. We had that lecture about culture and geography last week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; I didn\u2019t get much out of that. It was all so general and the lecturer didn\u2019t give any useful examples.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0Yeah, I hardly took any notes. It didn\u2019t seem worth it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Me neither.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0&#8211; We could focus on poverty. That\u2019s something that\u2019s a global problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 The trouble is, Dr Lee was saying, that you have to be careful with some of the figures relating to poverty. They\u2019re sometimes deliberately manipulated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; You mean the information gets changed for political reasons?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 That sort of thing, yes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 So what are we going to do our assignment on? I\u2019ll tell you what. One of the possibilities we have discussed is urbanisation and now over half the world population lives in cities. That really important<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 OK good idea Rosie Let do that<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 I love living in a big city but of course there are problems<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Things like theft and robbery?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Yes, but where I come from, that\u2019s linked to another more serious issue, which is that a lot of people don\u2019t have jobs. That\u2019s getting worse and worse. And we also still have quite a lot of people who are homeless, though that\u2019s not quite so bad as it was.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 It would be nice to talk about some positive developments, like some of the new developments on the outskirts of cities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Yeah, they\u2019ve opened some massive new shopping centres outside my city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Yeah, the same with mine, but it means a lot of the shops in the city centre are closing down. But the outskirts are ideal for buildings that need a lot of space, like for conferences. They\u2019ve opened a couple of big ones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Yes, we\u2019ve got some too. It\u2019d be nicer to have more facilities for things like football too, but that\u2019s not happening where I live.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Same in my area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; We could include something about developing disused industrial sites. It seems like a good idea because you\u2019re not doing any harm to the natural environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Yeah, but aren\u2019t the buildings architecturally significant?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Not really. And what people forget is that they often used quite dangerous materials, chemicals and things, which haven\u2019t been properly cleared away, so the whole site has to be made safe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Hmm, that can\u2019t be cheap. And I bet it\u2019s often not budgeted for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 You\u2019re right.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Have you read about Masdar City?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; In Abu Dhabi? Yes. It was designed to be a green city, wasn\u2019t it? That might be a good example of a city which set out to depend entirely on renewable energy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Yes we should say something about that It was designed to be totally pedestrianised too wasn\u2019t it with the transport underground<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Yes and they had big plans for recycling to reduce waste to the lowest possible level But let\u2019s stick to talking about power sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;\u00a0 Then there\u2019s that ecotown in England, Greenhill Abbotts. It set out to conform to the usual principles, sustainability and so on. A lot of people were against it at first. They said the plans were unrealistic. I\u2019m not sure how far they\u2019ve got with it. I\u2019ll check.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Right. So it looks as if we have a sort of plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 1613px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; height: 23px; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 23px; text-align: center;\"><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 23px; text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 143px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 143px;\"><b>21<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 143px;\"><b>Population<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. It will be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">find facts about this.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 143px;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 OK. So one aspect is <\/span><b>population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That would be all about population density and migration and so on. Lots of facts and statistics. Maybe a bit boring?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>COLIN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yeah, but <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quite straightforward<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">find on the internet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 167px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 167px;\"><b>22<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 167px;\"><b>Health<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>G. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The information provided about this was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interesting<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 167px;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Suppose so. How about <\/span><b>health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? I\u2019d never thought about the links between that and geography until Professor Lee gave us that lecture on cholera. How in the 19th century, a physician used street plans and plans of water supplies to find the source of a cholera epidemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>COLIN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fascinating<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, wasn\u2019t it<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 223px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 223px;\"><b>23<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 223px;\"><b>Economics<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not be relevant <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to their <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">course<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 223px;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Yes, fascinating, wasn\u2019t it? Or we could do something more general like <\/span><b>economies<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 So how <\/span><b>financial and commercial factors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are linked to the physical environment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>COLIN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0Yeah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROSIE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I thought that had been <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">taken off<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">syllabus<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for this year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 143px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 143px;\"><b>24<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 143px;\"><b>Culture<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The information given about this was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">too vague<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 143px;\"><b>COLIN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0OK. Maybe we could do something about <\/span><b>culture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We had that lecture about culture and geography last week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 I didn\u2019t get much out of that. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was all <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so general<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the lecturer <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">didn\u2019t give any useful examples<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 143px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 143px;\"><b>25<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 143px;\"><b>Poverty<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>E. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The facts about this <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may not be reliable<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 143px;\"><b>COLIN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0We could focus on poverty. That\u2019s something that\u2019s a global problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 The trouble is, Dr Lee was saying, that you have to<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> be careful with some of the figures<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> relating to <\/span><b>poverty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They\u2019re sometimes <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deliberately manipulated<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 95px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 95px;\"><b>26<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 95px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rosie says that i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n her own city<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">main problem <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. unemployment<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 95px;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Yes, but <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where I come from<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that\u2019s linked to another more serious issue, which is that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a lot of <\/span><b>people don\u2019t have jobs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">getting worse and worse<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 143px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 143px;\"><b> 27<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 143px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recent additions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outskirts of their cities<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are both students happy about?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. retail centers<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 143px;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 It would be nice to talk about some positive developments, like some of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new developments<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the outskirts of cities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROSIE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yeah, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they\u2019ve opened<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> some <\/span><b>massive new shopping centres<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outside my city<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 271px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 271px;\"><b>28<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 271px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The students agree that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">developing disused industrial sites may<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. have unexpected costs<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 271px;\"><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 We could include something about <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">developing disused industrial sites<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It seems like a good idea because you\u2019re not doing any harm to the natural environment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Yeah, but aren\u2019t the buildings architecturally significant?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Not really. And what people forget is that they often used quite dangerous materials, chemicals and things, which haven\u2019t been properly cleared away, so the whole site has to be made safe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Hmm, that can\u2019t be cheap. And I bet it\u2019s <\/span><b>often not budgeted for<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 143px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 143px;\"><b>29<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 143px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The students will mention <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masdar City<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an example <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of an attempt to achieve<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. sustainable energy use<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 143px;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Have you read about <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masdar City<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROSIE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 In Abu Dhabi? Yes. It was designed to be a green city, wasn\u2019t it? That might be a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">good example<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a city which set out to <\/span><b>depend entirely on renewable energy<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 119px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.1491%; text-align: center; height: 119px;\"><b>30<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.6435%; height: 119px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When discussing the ecotown of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greenhill Abbots,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Colin is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uncertain<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. how much of it has actually been built<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.4528%; height: 119px;\"><b>COLIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 Then there\u2019s that ecotown in England, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greenhill Abbotts<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It set out to conform to the usual principles, sustainability and so on. A lot of people were against it at first. They said the plans were unrealistic. I\u2019m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> not sure <\/span><b>how far they\u2019ve got with it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I\u2019ll check<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>EXERCISE 4: PERSON MATCHING<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are trends in food much as there are trends in clothing. Interest in food fashions has risen rapidly since the birth of the smartphone when people first began taking photos of their food and instantly sharing them with their friends. The food industry in the UK in particular is obsessed with finding and exploiting the next big food trend. Marketeers aim to create a huge demand for a food item which was previously unknown or not needed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most effective ways of promoting a new food product is by using social media influencers as brand ambassadors In return for free samples many influencers will post content about a product although there are influencers with hundreds of thousands of followers who can command large fees for their services Companies which sell vegan produce were pioneers in being able to increase sales really quickly in this way. For a food item to become really popular, it has to be readily available. So supermarkets have a role to play in creating a new food trend. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have dedicated teams closely following which new products or ingredients are trending on social media and are particularly interested in what well-known chefs are putting on their menus. I\u2019d like to look at a few examples of marketing campaigns which were really successful in launching a new fashion trend. Starting in the 1990s with the avocado. A British PR company was hired to raise its profile and stimulate demand. They paid for a group of journalists to travel out to South Africa to meet avocado farmers. Articles written following this visit helped to educate the British public about the avocado, which at this time was certainly not the daily staple it\u2019s since become. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advertisements were designed to promote the avocado as a superfood, rich in nutrients and therefore beneficial for health. Avocados became hugely fashionable, and within a few years UK avocado sales had grown from \u00a313 million annually to around \u00a3150 million, making it one of the most successful fresh produce campaigns in UK history. Oat milk is a recent example of a new product which became fashionable very quickly. Now there are many brands available but one company which had early success was the Swedish brand Oatly They attracted a lot of attention with a media campaign which used provocation as a way of getting their message across effectively. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fact that this campaign aggravated competitors producing milk from dairy cows was seen as a plus, as it helped to make oat milk seem cool. In the USA, the brand decided against a big retail launch in favour of getting the product into coffee chains, which removed the need for a big advertising budget. This proved far more effective than offering samples in supermarkets. Oat milk had an advantage over other alternative milk products, such as almond milk. Many consumers prefer it because it has less of an impact on the environment. It requires significantly less water to produce than other alternative milk products and it also has a relatively low carbon footprint. Norwegian scray, a rarely available seasonal fish delicacy, otherwise known as Arctic cod, is now found on the menus of Michelin-starred restaurants throughout Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The demand for Skre has been used by a food marketing agency to build the reputation of Norway\u2019s fisheries in general. Marketing surveys have shown that a significant number of shoppers now associate Norway with excellent seafood. Food trends can be considered a good thing in some ways, as they can benefit farmers and food producers enormously. The public can also be encouraged to buy things which are more sustainably produced. But ethical concerns have been raised about the effects a surge in demand can cause. Quinoa is a classic example. This plant is native to Peru and when demand peaked some years ago the price soared making it unaffordable for local people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the popularity of quinoa has benefited farmers financially there have been other negative consequences. As demand grew, farmers began working the land all year round in order to produce more quinoa. One issue has been that the fertility of the soil decreased dramatically. which could potentially lead to desertification in some areas. Another example would be the case of\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%; text-align: center;\"><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%; text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>31<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The growth in interest<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">food fashions<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">started with<\/span> <b>31<\/b> <b>photos\/ photographs\/ pictures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of food being <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shared on social media<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interest<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">food fashions<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has risen rapidly<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">since the birth<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the smartphone when people first began taking <\/span><b>photos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of their food and instantly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sharing them with their friends<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>32<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Influencers on social media become \u2018ambassadors\u2019 for a brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>32 vegan<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">food brands <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have grown rapidly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this way<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which sell <\/span><b>vegan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> produce were pioneers in being able to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increase sales<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> really quickly in this way<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>33<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supermarkets track demand for ingredients on social media.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Famous<\/span> <b>33 chefs\/ cooks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">influential<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supermarkets&#8230; are particularly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interested in<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> what<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> well-known<\/span> <b>chefs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are putting on their menus<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>34<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The avocado:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>34<\/b> <b>journalists\/ reporters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">invited to visits<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">growers<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in South Africa.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They paid<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for a group of <\/span><b>journalists<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to travel<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> out to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to meet <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avocado farmers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>35<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advertising<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">focused<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on its <\/span><b>35<\/b> <b>health<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">benefits<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advertisements<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">designed to promote<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the avocado as a superfood, rich in nutrients and therefore <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beneficial for<\/span> <b>health<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>36<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotions<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the USA through <\/span><b>36 coffee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shops <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduced<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the need for advertising<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the USA, the brand decided <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">against a big retail launch<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in favour of getting the product into <\/span><b>coffee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chains\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>37<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appealed to consumers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who are concerned about the <\/span><b>37 environment<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many consumers prefer it<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because it has less of an impact on the <\/span><b>environment<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>38<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norwegian skrei:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has helped <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strengthen<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>38 reputation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norwegian seafood<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The demand for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skrei<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been used by a food marketing agency to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">build<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>reputation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norway\u2019s fisheries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in general<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>39<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quinoa:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">success<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> led to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an increase<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in its <\/span><b>39 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>price\/ cost<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demand peaked<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> some years ago the <\/span><b>price<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soared<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> making it unaffordable for local people<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.15094%; text-align: center;\"><b>40<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2829%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overuse of resources resulted in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poor quality<\/span> <b>40 soil<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.9057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One issue has been that the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fertility<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the <\/span><b>soil<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">decreased dramatically<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening Test 2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u2013 h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ngay tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 Listening\u2013Reading mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a The Catalyst for English \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luy\u1ec7n Listening kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng luy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang luy\u1ec7n Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening \u2013 Test 2, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp online mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a TCE k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,41],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening \u2013 Test 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge 20 Listening Test 2 c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i TCE. 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V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. 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