{"id":6598,"date":"2025-08-16T12:32:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T05:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=6598"},"modified":"2025-08-16T12:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T05:32:07","slug":"cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-3-giai-thich-dap-an-chi-tiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-3-giai-thich-dap-an-chi-tiet","title":{"rendered":"Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3 &#8211; Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-3-giai-thich-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#I_De_Cambridge_IELTS_20_Listening_Test_3\" title=\"I. \u0110\u1ec1 Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3\">I. \u0110\u1ec1 Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-3-giai-thich-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#II_Luyen_tap_Cambridge_IELTS_20_Listening_Test_3_voi_TCE\" title=\"II. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3 v\u1edbi TCE\">II. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3 v\u1edbi TCE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-3-giai-thich-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#III_Dap_an_Giai_thich_chi_tiet_Cambridge_IELTS_20_Listening_Test_3\" title=\"III. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n &amp; Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3\">III. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n &amp; Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-3-giai-thich-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#1_Dap_an\" title=\"1. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n\">1. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cambridge-ielts-20-listening-test-3-giai-thich-dap-an-chi-tiet\/#2_Explanation\" title=\"2. Explanation\">2. Explanation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cambridge IELTS 20 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u luy\u1ec7n thi quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u0129 t\u1eed IELTS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n Listening v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh sai. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, The Catalyst for English (TCE) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 <strong>gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening Test 3<\/strong>, mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_De_Cambridge_IELTS_20_Listening_Test_3\"><\/span>I. \u0110\u1ec1 Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 1:<\/b> <b><i>Questions 1-10<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete the table below.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write <\/span><\/i><b><i>ONE WORD AND\/OR A NUMBER<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for each answer.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><b>Furniture Rental Companies\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Name of company<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Information about costs<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Additional notes<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peak Rentals<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prices range from $105 to $ <\/span><b>1. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. per room per month.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The furniture is very <\/span><b>2 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delivers in 1-2 days<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special offer:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">free <\/span><b>3 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 with every living room rent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>4 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. and Olivier<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mid-range prices<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12% monthly fee for <\/span><b>5 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also offers cleaning services\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Larch Furniture<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offers cheapest prices for renting furniture and <\/span><b>6 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 items<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must have own <\/span><b>7 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimum contract length: six months<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>8 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Rentals<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See the <\/span><b>9 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 for the most up-to-date prices<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>10 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. are allowed withing 7 days of delivery\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 2:<\/b> <b><i>Questions 11-20<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions 11-16<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><b><i>B <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><\/i><b><i>C<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>11<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who was responsible for starting the community project?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the castle owners<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a national charity<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the local council<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>12<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How was the gold coin found?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heavy rain had removed some of the soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ground was dug up by wild rabbits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A person with a metal detector searched the area.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>13<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What led the archaeologists to believe there was an ancient village on this site?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the lucky discovery of old records<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the bases of several structures visible in the grass\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the unusual stones found near the castle<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>14<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the team still hoping to find?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">everyday pottery<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">animal bones<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pieces of jewellery<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>15<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What was found on the other side of the river to the castle?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the remains of a large palace<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the outline of fields<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a number of small huts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>16<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do the team plan to do after work ends this summer?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prepare a display for a museum<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">take part in a television programme\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">start to organise school visits<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><i>Questions 17-20<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Label the map below.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/i><b><i>G<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, next to Questions 17-20.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>17<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bridge foundations<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>18<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rubbish pit<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>19<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meeting hall<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>20<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fish pond<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 3:<\/b> <b><i>Questions 21-30<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><i>Questions 21-26<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><b><i>B<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><\/i><b><i>C<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>21<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn was pleased to discover that their topic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was not familiar to their module leader.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had not been chosen by other students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">did not prove to be difficult to research.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>22<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya says a mistaken belief about theatre programmes is that<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">theatres pay companies to produce them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">few theatre-goers buy them nowadays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they contain far more adverts than previously.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>23<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn was surprised that, in early British theatre, programmes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were difficult for audiences to obtain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were given out free of charge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were seen as a kind of contract.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>24<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya feels their project should include an explanation of why companies of actors<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">promoted their own plays.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">performed plays outdoors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had to tour with their plays.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>25<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn and Maya both think that, compared to nineteenth-century programmes, those from the eighteenth century<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were more original.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were more colourful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were more informative.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>26<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya doesn&#8217;t fully understand why, in the twentieth century,<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">very few theatre programmes were printed in the USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British theatre programmes failed to develop for so long.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">theatre programmes in Britain copied fashions from the USA.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><i>Questions 27-30<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What comment is made about the programme for each of the following shows?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose <\/span><\/i><b><i>FOUR <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">answers from the box and write the correct letter, <\/span><\/i><b><i>A<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/i><b><i>F<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, next to Questions 27-30.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Comments about programme<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>E<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>F<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its origin is somewhat controversial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is historically significant for a country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was effective at attracting audiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is included in a recent project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It contains insights into the show.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It resembles an artwork.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Shows<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>27<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruey Blass<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>28 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Man of La Mancha<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>29 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Tragedy of Jane Shore <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>30 <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sailors\u2019 Festival<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 4<\/b> <b><i>Questions 31-40<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete the notes below.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write <\/span><\/i><b><i>ONE WORD ONLY<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for each answer.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Inclusive design<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Definition<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designing products that can be accessed by a diverse range of people without the need for any <\/span><b>31 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not the same as universal design: that is design for everyone, including catering for people with <\/span><b>32 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. problems\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Examples of inclusive design\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>33 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. which are adjustable, avoiding back or neck problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>34 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. in public toilets which are easier to use<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To assist the elderly:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">designers avoid using <\/span><b>35 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. in interfaces\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people can make commands using a mouse, keyboard or their <\/span><b>36 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Impact of non-inclusive designs<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of independence for disabled people.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Safety\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seatbelts are especially problematic for <\/span><b>37 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. women.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PPE jackets are often unsuitable because of the size of women\u2019s <\/span><b>38 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PPE for female <\/span><b>39 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. officers dealing with emergencies is the worst.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comfort in the workplace<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>40 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. in offices is often too low for women.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Luyen_tap_Cambridge_IELTS_20_Listening_Test_3_voi_TCE\"><\/span>II. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3 v\u1edbi TCE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Listening ngay tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng L-R c\u1ee7a TCE. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng giao di\u1ec7n thi th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 audio, transcript, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia b\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening Test 3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ngay tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a TCE. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 thi s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/luyen-tap\/cam-20-listening-test-3-272.html\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><button style=\"background-color: #7f141d; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid #7f141d; padding: 10px 20px;\">LUY\u1ec6N T\u1eacP CAMBRIDGE 20 TEST 3 LISTENING NGAY<\/button><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Dap_an_Giai_thich_chi_tiet_Cambridge_IELTS_20_Listening_Test_3\"><\/span>III. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n &amp; Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Dap_an\"><\/span>1. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 48.3752%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6583%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. 239<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. modern\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.109%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. lamp<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.8365%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Aaron\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0064%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. damage<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6583%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. electronic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. insurance<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.109%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. space\/ Space<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 13.8365%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. app<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0064%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10. exchanges<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 47.8046%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.3396%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11. B<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12. A<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.3962%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13. A<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8113%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14. C<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 152.617%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15. B<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.3396%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16. C<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17. B<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.3962%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18. A<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8113%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19. G<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 152.617%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20. E<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 47.5171%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21. B<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.3962%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22. A<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.3396%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23. C<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24. A<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 152.861%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25. C<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26. B<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.3962%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27. F<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.3396%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28. E<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8679%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29. B<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 152.861%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30. D<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31. adaptation\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32. cognitive<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33. desks<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34. taps<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35. blue<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36. voice<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37. pregnant<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38. shoulders<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">39. police<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40. temperature<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Explanation\"><\/span><strong>2. Explanation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Good morning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Hi, this is Michelin Meyer. I\u2019m renting your house on Archwood Avenue. I\u2019m due to move in next week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Oh, yes. Hello, Ms. Meyer. What can I do for you?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: When I viewed the house, I told you I\u2019ll most probably need to rent some furniture, at least until I know whether my temporary work contract is going to be made permanent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Yes, of course. I remember. And I said I could give you some information about furniture rental companies in the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer:\u00a0 That\u2019s right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Well, the biggest company is called Peak Rentals. I\u2019ve recommended them to other people and have always heard positive reports about them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Could you give me an idea of their costs?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Sure. I actually have one of their brochures here. It says the monthly price per room starts at $105 and goes up to $239. That depends on which rooms you need furniture for, of course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Sure. It\u2019s just to get a general idea of how much it\u2019s going to cost. And you said you had some positive feedback about this company?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Yes. People have mentioned that the furniture from Peak Rentals is more modern than any of the other companies. And also, once you place an order, the furniture will be delivered to you in just one or two days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: That would be really helpful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Oh, and the brochure says that there\u2019s a special offer at the moment. If you rent living room furniture, I believe that\u2019s a set of chairs and a TV table, you\u2019ll also get a lamp at no extra cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Okay, but you know, that price range you gave is more than I was hoping to pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Then you could try Aaron and Oliver.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Sorry, what and Oliver?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Aaron, double A-R-O-N<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: OK, are they cheaper<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner:\u00a0 I\u2019d say they are a mid-price company. But if you chose them you need to be aware that they charge an extra 12% every month in case of damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Oh, I see. I\u2019d have to do the math carefully then.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Right. But one helpful thing is that they also do cleaning for customers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: For the furniture?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: For the house.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Oh, I see. I probably won\u2019t need that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: There\u2019s another company called Larch Furniture. It\u2019s quite new, and it has the lowest prices in town. That\u2019s for both furniture and also electronic equipment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Well, that would be good. I\u2019m not bringing much with me, and I won\u2019t have much time to go shopping after I start my job.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: There are two things you need to know about large furniture. First of all you have to take out insurance on the furniture and you need to organize that yourself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: That wouldn\u2019t be too hard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Also you can take out a contract for less than six months but I figure that might not be a problem for you. You\u2019re renting the house for 12 months after all, aren\u2019t you?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Yes, okay. Well, I\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Sorry to interrupt. I just thought of another furniture rental company. It\u2019s called Space Rentals, and it\u2019s located very near to the house.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Okay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: I don\u2019t have any information about their charges, so it\u2019s best to use their app to find out what it would cost you to use them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Okay, thanks. I\u2019ll do that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner; One good thing about that company is that if you don\u2019t like the furniture once it\u2019s delivered, you can request exchanges, as long as you do that within a week of receiving it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: That sounds really great. Okay, well, thanks very much. That\u2019s so helpful.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Indication<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prices<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> range <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from $105 to $<\/span><b>239<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">per room<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">per month<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It says the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">monthly<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">price<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">per room<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">starts at $105 and goes up to $<\/span><b>239<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The furniture<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is very <\/span><b>modern<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People have mentioned that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the furniture<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Peak Rentals is more <\/span><b>modern<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than any of the other companies<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Special offer:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">free<\/span> <b>lamp<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">every living room rent<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rent living room furniture<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, I believe that\u2019s a set of chairs and a TV table, you\u2019ll also get a <\/span><b>lamp<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no extra cost<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. <\/span><b>Aaron<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and Oliver<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Then you could try <\/span><b>Aaron<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Oliver.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shelley Meyer: Sorry, what and Oliver?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Owner: Aaron, double A-R-O-N<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mid-range prices<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12% monthly fee<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><b>damage<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019d say they are a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mid-price<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> company. But if you chose them, you need to be aware that they charge an extra <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12% every month<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in case of <\/span><b>damage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. Offers <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cheapest prices<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for renting <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">furniture and <\/span><b>electronic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> items<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s quite new, and it has the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lowest prices<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in town. That\u2019s for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">both furniture and also <\/span><b>electronic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> equipment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. Must have <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">own<\/span> <b>insurance<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First of all you have to take out <\/span><b>insurance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the furniture and you need to organize that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yourself<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. <\/span><b>Space<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rentals<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s called <\/span><b>Space<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rentals<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and it\u2019s located very near to the house.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. See the <\/span><b>app<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the most up-to-date prices<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t have any information about their charges, so it\u2019s best to use their <\/span><b>app<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to find out <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what it would cost you to use them<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10. <\/span><b>exchanges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are allowed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">within 7 days of delivery<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One good thing about that company is that if you don\u2019t like the furniture once it\u2019s delivered, you can request <\/span><b>exchanges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as long as you do that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">within a week of receiving it<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hello, I&#8217;m Hayden. I&#8217;m one of the archaeologists investigating the site here at Bidcaster. This is the third summer for this community project, and most of the people digging here are volunteers. I&#8217;m a full-time archaeologist for the town council, but I was asked to join the project by NHA, a charity which sets up projects like this up and down the country. As you can see, we&#8217;re next to Bidcaster Castle, which is great because the owners let us use their facilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, how did we get to where we are today? Many archaeology projects happen when an ancient object is found, and in our case, that object was a gold coin. Coins are often found by people using metal detectors to look for things buried in the ground, or coins are uncovered when wild animals like rabbits have been digging tunnels. Here, a walker found it on the ground after a rainstorm washed away some of the earth and sand.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the story of the gold coin hit the news, Peter Swift, an amateur historian, contacted me to say he believed there had been a village on this site, centuries before the castle was built. Just by chance, the team found some old maps and documents in our library, which showed 500-year-old drawings of ruined buildings on the grassy area between the outer stone walls of the castle and the river. We knew then we were on to something.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the three summers the team has been here, we&#8217;ve found the remains of several buildings and more broken pots than you can count. Normally you&#8217;d expect to find brooches and other jewellery, but we&#8217;re still waiting to uncover any such items. The people who once lived here were skilled at making tools from animal bones, as you&#8217;ll see when you visit the exhibition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides the discovery of the village, we&#8217;ve also found evidence of human activity on the other side of the river. No other houses or huts so far, but we can see the borders of an ancient field system. At one point we found a long wall and thought it was an ancient palace, but it turned out to be a modern wall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This summer&#8217;s work will end soon, but we&#8217;ll be back next summer. In the meantime, we&#8217;re putting on a series of guided tours for school groups this autumn. Oh, and maybe you saw the TV documentary about our project. That suggested the objects we&#8217;ve found are going to the town&#8217;s museum, but we don&#8217;t know that for sure yet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you enter the site, please make sure you keep to the paths at all times. There are a few other things &#8211; the highlights of the site, if you like &#8211; that I want to mention. Take a look at the map. Our present location is marked at the bottom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This year, we&#8217;ve identified the foundations of an ancient bridge. And it&#8217;s really exciting today because a team of divers are in the river searching for lost objects. To reach the bridge, take the main path ahead of you, go straight on, and keep going till the path bends to the left. You&#8217;ll see a smaller track leading off to the right. Follow that to take you to the river where the divers are.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might be interested to see the rubbish pit. This is very near the castle walls in the north-west corner of the site. It actually dates to the time of the castle and not the ancient village. We found oyster shells and fish bones, and we assumed they were thrown from the castle kitchen above.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One area we excavated in the first summer uncovered the site of a meeting hall. We knew it was an important building because it had two rows of post holes, deep enough to support a large roof. It&#8217;s the largest structure in the central area of the site, next to the current excavation area.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last year we discovered a fish pond in the ancient village. Normally these were beside a river. The pond here is further away, but it&#8217;s possible the river has moved slightly. Anyway, to get there from here, you turn right at the first information board you come to and follow the path into the trees. Before you come out of the trees, you&#8217;ll see it on your right. If you reach the river, you&#8217;ve gone too far.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.717%;\"><b>Key<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 103.962%;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Indication<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11. Who was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">responsible for<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> starting <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the community project<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. the castle owners<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. <\/b><b>a national charity<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. the local council<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I&#8217;m a full-time archaeologist for the town council, but I was asked to join <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the project<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NHA, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a charity which sets up projects like this up and down the country<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12. How was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the gold coin found<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. <\/b><b>Heavy rain<\/b><b> had <\/b><b>removed<\/b> <b>some of the soil<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. The ground was dug up by wild rabbits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. A person with a metal detector searched the area.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, a walker <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">found it<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the ground after <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a rainstorm<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">washed away<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some of the earth and sand<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13. What led the archaeologists to believe there was an ancient village on this site?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. the <\/b><b>lucky<\/b> <b>discovery<\/b><b> of <\/b><b>old records<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. the bases of several structures visible in the grass\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. the unusual stones found near the castle<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by chance<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the team <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">found<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> some <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">old maps and documents<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in our library, which showed 500-year-old drawings of ruined buildings on the grassy area between the outer stone walls of the castle and the river.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14. What are the team still <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hoping to find<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. everyday pottery<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. animal bones<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. pieces of <\/b><b>jewellery<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normally you&#8217;d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expect to find<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> brooches and other <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jewellery<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but we&#8217;re still waiting to uncover any such items.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15. What <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was found<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the other side of the river to the castle?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. the remains of a large palace<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. <\/b><b>the outline of fields<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. a number of small huts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No other houses or huts so far, but we can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the borders of an ancient field<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> system.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16. What do the team plan to do <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after work ends this summer<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. prepare a display for a museum<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. take part in a television programme\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. <\/b><b>start to organise school visits<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This summer&#8217;s work will end<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> soon, but we&#8217;ll be back next summer. In the meantime, we&#8217;re <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">putting on a series of guided tours<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for school groups this autumn.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17. bridge foundations &#8211; B<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take a look at the map. Our present location is marked at the bottom. This year, we&#8217;ve identified<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the foundations of an ancient bridge<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18. rubbish pit &#8211; A<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might be interested to see the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rubbish pit<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is very <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">near the castle walls<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">north-west corner<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the site. It actually dates to the time of the castle and not the ancient village.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19. meeting hall &#8211; G<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One area we excavated in the first summer uncovered the site of a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meeting hall.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We knew it was an important building because it had <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">two rows of post holes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, deep enough to support a large roof. It&#8217;s the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">largest structure in the central area<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the site, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next to the current excavation area<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.717%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20. fish pond &#8211; E<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.019%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last year we discovered <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a fish pond<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the ancient village. Normally these were beside a river &#8230; Anyway, to get there from here, you <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">turn right<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the first information board you come to and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">follow the path into the trees.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Before you come out of the trees, you&#8217;ll <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see it on your right.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If you reach the river, you&#8217;ve gone too far.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: So, Finn, I\u2019ve done as much as I can for our project on theatre programmes. How\u2019s your research coming along?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: OK, Maya. I didn\u2019t know theatre programmes are called playbills in the USA till I started looking into the topic. Even though I struggled to find many useful websites, I\u2019m glad we picked this subject. No one else on the course is doing the same as us, although it is one of the research areas of the module convener.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: That might actually put some people off.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: I suppose so. Anyway I hadn\u2019t realised there are actually companies specialising in creating theatre programmes\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Yes they\u2019re quite common nowadays. Contrary to what many people think theatres don&#8217;t hire people to do the programmes. In fact, companies buy the rights to publish programmes on the theatre\u2019s behalf and then make their money selling advertising space within the programme booklet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: It must be easier for theatres to do it that way. Yes. I remember reading something about programmes in early British theatre. It said that the cast was always very important.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Yeah, audiences were very familiar with leading actors and big names would draw huge crowds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: But I hadn\u2019t realised that if the programme named a famous actor, that\u2019s who the public expected to perform. And if that didn\u2019t happen, people accused the theatre of breaking their agreement with the audience. They would demand refunds and if they didn\u2019t get them, there were riots.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Outrageous! That\u2019d never happen now.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: No, people are too polite, even when they\u2019re disappointed if the star of the show misses a performance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: We should definitely include that information about early audiences in our project. I also think it\u2019s important to mention that lots of ordinary people at that time were illiterate, so theatre programmes were of limited value in advertising plays. When a company of actors arrived in a town, they\u2019d parade around the streets in their costumes, beating drums and announcing their upcoming performances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: Interesting. I couldn\u2019t imagine that happening now either.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: There\u2019s also an interesting comparison to make between 18th and 19th century programmes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: Wasn\u2019t it in the 19th century that theatre programmes started to resemble programs today\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Yes and unlike programs from the 18th century they always used colour\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: And there was a greater variety of designs. But personally, I think 18th century programmes were superior because they told the theatregoers so many things, including about the actors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: And about the writer, the plot and sometimes the history of the play.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: That\u2019s right. What should we say about theatre programmes in the 20th century?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: I reckon the most important thing is the dramatic change they underwent during World War II.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: When the government imposed restrictions on the use of paper.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Yeah, but that was only in the UK. In the USA, programmes, or rather playbills, continued to be published in the same format.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: While here in the UK, programmes became merely a single sheet of paper folded to create four pages for text.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: What I don\u2019t really get is that after the war they didn\u2019t go back to being more than one sheet or change in any way for over 25 years. I know there were paper shortages after the war, but only for five or ten years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: Strange.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: I got some pictures of programmes we could include on the slides for our presentation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: I found a couple too, Maya. Let\u2019s go through and see what we think\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Um oh this is an old one for a play called Ruey Blass\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: Never heard of that. But the programme looks very decorative.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Good enough to put in a frame on the wall. The images are just beautiful. Finn, what did you find?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: I\u2019ve got some pages from a programme for Man of La Mancha. I thought this was a good programme to show, not because of the pictures, but because it contains articles written by members of the theatre company, so we can learn how the production was created and the thoughts and feelings of the cast.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Good. I\u2019ve got a copy of a programme that\u2019s now in a museum. It\u2019s for The Tragedy of Jane Shore and it\u2019s said to be the earliest surviving document to have been printed on Australia\u2019s first printing press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: Fantastic!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Another programme to talk about is for The Sailors Festival. It comes from the British Library\u2019s digitised collection of programmes that was started a few years ago. It already comprises over 200,000 programmes which is amazing!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: Huh. Wish I\u2019d known about it while I was doing my research.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Key<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Indication<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21. Finn was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pleased to discover<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that their topic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. was not familiar to their module leader.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. had <\/b><b>not been chosen by other students<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. did not prove to be difficult to research.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though I struggled to find many useful websites, I\u2019m glad we <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">picked this subject<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No one else on the course is doing the same as us<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, although it is one of the research areas of the module convener.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22. Maya says a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mistaken belief<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about theatre programmes is that<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. <\/b><b>theatres<\/b> <b>pay companies<\/b><b> to <\/b><b>produce them<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. few theatre-goers buy them nowadays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. they contain far more adverts than previously.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrary to what many people think<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">theatres<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> don&#8217;t <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hire people<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do the programmes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23. Finn was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">surprised<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in early British theatre<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, programmes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. were difficult for audiences to obtain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. were given out free of charge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. were seen as <\/b><b>a kind of contract<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: It must be easier for theatres to do it that way. Yes. I remember reading something about programmes <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in early British theatre<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It said that the cast was always very important.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: But I <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hadn\u2019t realised<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that if the programme named a famous actor, that\u2019s who the public expected to perform. And if that didn\u2019t happen, people accused the theatre of breaking their <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agreement with the audience<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They would demand refunds and if they didn\u2019t get them, there were riots.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24. Maya <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">feels their project should include<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explanation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of why <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">companies of actors<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A. <\/b><b>promoted<\/b> <b>their own plays<\/b><b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. performed plays outdoors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. had to tour with their plays.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We should definitely include that information about early audiences in our project. I also think <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it\u2019s important to mention<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lots of ordinary people at that time were illiterate, so theatre programmes were of limited value in advertising plays.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a company of actors<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> arrived in a town, they\u2019d parade around the streets in their costumes, beating drums and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">announcing<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">their upcoming performances<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25. Finn and Maya both think that, compared to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nineteenth-century programmes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">those from the eighteenth century<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. were more original.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. were more colourful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C. were <\/b><b>more<\/b> <b>informative<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: There\u2019s also an interesting comparison to make between 18th and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19th century programmes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: And there was a greater variety of designs. But personally, I think <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18th century programmes <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">superior<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">because they told the theatregoers so many things,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> including about the actors.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26. Maya <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doesn&#8217;t fully understand<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> why, in the twentieth century,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. very few theatre programmes were printed in the USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B. British theatre programmes <\/b><b>failed to develop<\/b> <b>for so long<\/b><b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. theatre programmes in Britain copied fashions from the USA.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What I <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">don\u2019t really get<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is that after the war they <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">didn\u2019t go back to being more than one sheet or change in any way<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for over 25 years<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I know there were paper shortages after the war, but only for five or ten years.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruey Blass<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; F. It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resembles<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">artwork<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Um oh this is an old one for a play called <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruey Blass\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finn: Never heard of that. But the programme <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">looks<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> very <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">decorative<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maya: Good enough to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">put in a frame on the wall<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The images are just <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beautiful<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Finn, what did you find?\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Man of La Mancha<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; E. It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contains<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">insights<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the show<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve got some pages from a programme for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Man of La Mancha<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I thought this was a good programme to show, not because of the pictures, but because it <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contains<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> articles written by members of the theatre company, so we can learn <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the production<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was created and the thoughts and feelings of the cast<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Tragedy of Jane Shore<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; B.\u00a0 It is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">historically significant<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a country.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good. I\u2019ve got a copy of a programme that\u2019s now <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in a museum<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It\u2019s for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Tragedy of Jane Shore<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it\u2019s said to be the earliest surviving document to have been printed<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia\u2019s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first printing press<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sailors\u2019 Festival<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; D. It is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">included<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recent<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">project<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another programme to talk about is for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sailors Festival<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comes from<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British Library\u2019s digitised collection of programmes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that was started <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a few years ago<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It already comprises over 200,000 programmes which is amazing!<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>PART 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s only relatively recently that designers have become aware of the need to be inclusive when designing products. But what does that mean exactly? Well, it simply means designing products that span economic, social and cultural barriers. It means making sure products are accessible, so that as many different types of people as possible can use them, without any type of adaptation having to be made to the original design. Inclusive design is often linked with universal design, although they are not quite the same thing. Universal design aims to make products that work for everyone and that includes considering the needs of people who have cognitive difficulties, which can present quite a challenge. Today, examples of successful inclusive design can be seen all around us.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In workplaces, it is common to see desks which can be adjusted to suit people of different heights or for wheelchair users. This still isn\u2019t always the case, however, and is one reason why office workers often suffer from back or neck problems. You\u2019ll find another example in the public toilets of countless hotels, airports and offices. Taps that you activate by sensor require no pressing or twisting movements. These are not only more hygienic, they\u2019re also easier for people with dexterity or mobility issues.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tech industry has been criticised in the past for focusing too much on young consumers, but this is changing. Many products are now designed with the elderly in mind. For example, it\u2019s well known that vision declines with age and that we also become worse at distinguishing between similar colours, in particular shades of blue, which is why software designers rarely create interfaces with this colour. Motor skills also decline with age and some people have difficulty doing everyday things like picking up a cup or opening a door. This can also affect their ability to use a mouse or keyboard. So voice access is now a routine way of making commands.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s worth looking at the problems non-inclusive designs cause when not enough consideration is given to a range of users, as it can have a serious impact on people\u2019s lives. Access is one obvious example because it has such a huge impact on disabled people\u2019s independence. Not being able to access public transport because buses or trains are not wheelchair means many disabled people can go out unless someone goes with them. Safety is another issue. Inexplicably, most cars are still crash-tested using a dummy based on an average-sized male. This has safety implications for all women, particularly those who are pregnant, as the seatbelts worn by the dummy are not adapted to accommodate them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the past 100 years, workplaces in the UK have, on the whole, become considerably safer. Employers are legally required to provide well-maintained personal protective equipment, or PPE, anything from goggles to full bodysuits, to workers who need it, free of charge. But most PPE is designed to fit men. A recent report found that employers often think that when it comes to female workers, all they need to do to comply with this legal requirement is to buy jackets, for example, designed for a small man. The problem with this is that women can be tall and still have much smaller shoulders than the average man. Ill-fitting PPE such as high-vis jackets, vests and body armour can put women at risk. The report found that 95% of women said that their PPE often hampered their work and that this problem was worst in the emergency services, particularly the police.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another problem is related to comfort at work. A very common scenario in offices in summertime is to see women wrapped in blankets or wearing sweaters while the air conditioning is on high. Meanwhile, the men are in shorts and T-shirts. This is due to differences in metabolic rates for men and women. There is a standard setting for air conditioning to be at a temperature of 21 degrees designed to suit men and in most modern offices it is not possible to turn the air conditioning up or down. This means that many offices which mainly employ women are wasting energy by having the air conditioning set too high. As you can see from the examples I\u2019ve just mentioned, there are serious consequences for designs which don\u2019t consider the needs of all users.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 1181px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 55px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 55px; text-align: center;\"><b>Key<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 55px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>Indication<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 127px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 127px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designing products<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that can be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accessed by a diverse range of people<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">without the need for any <\/span><b>adaptation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 127px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, it simply means <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">designing products<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that span economic, social and cultural barriers. It means making sure products are accessible, so that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as many different types of people as possible can use them<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">without any type of <\/span><b>adaptation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> having to be made<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the original design.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 127px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 127px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not the same as universal design<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: that is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">design for everyone<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">including<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> catering for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people with <\/span><b>cognitive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> problems<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 127px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inclusive design is often linked with universal design, although they are not quite the same thing.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Universal design aims to make <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">products that work for everyone<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">includes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> considering the needs of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people who have <\/span><b>cognitive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> difficulties<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which can present quite a challenge.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33. <\/span><b>Desks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adjustable<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, avoiding <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">back or neck problems<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, examples of successful inclusive design can be seen all around us. In workplaces, it is common to see <\/span><b>desks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can be adjusted to suit people of different heights or for wheelchair users.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This still isn\u2019t always the case, however, and is one reason why office workers often suffer from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">back or neck problems<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34. <\/span><b>Taps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">public toilets<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easier to use<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll find another example in the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">public toilets<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of countless hotels, airports and offices. <\/span><b>Taps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that you activate by sensor require no pressing or twisting movements. These are not only more hygienic, they\u2019re also <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easier<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for people with dexterity or mobility issues.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">designers<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avoid using<\/span> <b>blue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interfaces<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, it\u2019s well known that vision declines with age and that we also become worse at distinguishing between similar colours, in particular shades of <\/span><b>blue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is why <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">software designers<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rarely create<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interfaces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with this colour.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36. people can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">make commands<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">using a mouse, keyboard<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or their <\/span><b>voice<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can also affect their ability to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">use a mouse or keyboard<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. So, <\/span><b>voice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> access is now a routine way of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">making commands<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seatbelts<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are especially <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">problematic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><b>pregnant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> women.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Safety is another issue<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Inexplicably, most cars are still crash-tested using a dummy based on an average-sized male. This has safety implications for all women, particularly those who are <\/span><b>pregnant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seatbelts<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> worn by the dummy are not adapted to accommodate them.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PPE jackets<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">often unsuitable<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">size of women\u2019s<\/span> <b>shoulders<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers are legally required to provide well-maintained personal protective equipment, or PPE [&#8230;] But most <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PPE<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">designed to fit men<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [&#8230;] The problem with this is that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">women can be tall and still have much smaller <\/span><b>shoulders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than the average man.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">39. PPE for female <\/span><b>police<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> officers <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dealing with emergencies is the worst<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 103px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ill-fitting PPE such as high-vis jackets, vests and body armour can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">put women at risk<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The report found that 95% of women said that their PPE often <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hampered their work<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this problem was worst in the emergency services<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, particularly the <\/span><b>police<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 151px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 151px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40. The <\/span><b>temperature<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in offices<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is often <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">too low<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for women.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 151px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A very common scenario <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in offices<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in summertime is to see <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">women wrapped in blankets or wearing sweaters<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> while the air conditioning is on high. Meanwhile, the men are in shorts and T-shirts. This is due to differences in metabolic rates for men and women. There is a standard setting for air conditioning to be at a <\/span><b>temperature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of 21 degrees designed to suit men and in most modern offices it is not possible to turn the air conditioning up or down.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge IELTS 20 \u2013 Listening Test 3, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. H\u00e3y tham gia ngay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp L-R tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a The Catalyst for English \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n Listening hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi IELTS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cambridge IELTS 20 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u luy\u1ec7n thi quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u0129 t\u1eed IELTS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n Listening v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,41],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3 - Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft Cambridge IELTS 20 Listening Test 3 c\u00f9ng TCE. 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V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. 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