{"id":6863,"date":"2025-10-06T21:26:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T14:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=6863"},"modified":"2025-10-30T17:53:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T10:53:41","slug":"su-phoi-hop-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#1_Su_phoi_hop_thi_la_gi\" title=\"1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#2_Cac_dang_phoi_hop_thi_thuong_gap_trong_tieng_Anh\" title=\"2. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\">2. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#21_Su_phoi_hop_thi_giua_menh_de_chinh_va_menh_de_phu\" title=\"2.1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5\">2.1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#22_Su_phoi_hop_thi_giua_cac_cau_dang_lap\" title=\"2.2. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp\">2.2. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#23_Phoi_hop_thi_trong_cau_co_menh_de_thoi_gian\" title=\"2.3. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian\">2.3. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#24_Su_phoi_hop_thi_trong_cau_dieu_kien\" title=\"2.4. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\">2.4. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#25_Su_phoi_hop_thi_trong_cau_so_sanh_hon_nhat\" title=\"2.5. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t\">2.5. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#3_Quy_tac_phoi_hop_thi_trong_tieng_Anh\" title=\"3. Quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\">3. Quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#4_Cach_nhan_biet_ve_su_phoi_hop_thi_trong_tieng_Anh\" title=\"4. C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\">4. C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/su-phoi-hop-thi\/#5_Bai_tap_ap_dung_ve_su_phoi_thi_trong_tieng_Anh\" title=\"5. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\">5. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. V\u1eady n\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\">The Catalyst for English<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec trong t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Su_phoi_hop_thi_la_gi\"><\/span><b>1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh (main clause) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 (subordinate clause). Khi c\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec (sequence of tenses) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh logic v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e2u \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said that he is going to the movies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d l\u00e0 sai v\u00ec v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-don\">th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/a><\/strong> nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebf sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-present-continuous\"><strong>th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111i xem phim\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00ec. C\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said that he was going to the movies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d.<\/span>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6881\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phoi-hop-thi-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phoi-hop-thi-la-gi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phoi-hop-thi-la-gi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phoi-hop-thi-la-gi-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phoi-hop-thi-la-gi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cac_dang_phoi_hop_thi_thuong_gap_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><b>2. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i sai khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Su_phoi_hop_thi_giua_menh_de_chinh_va_menh_de_phu\"><\/span><b>2.1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1: Khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00ec sau:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.7263%; height: 493px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says he usually goes to the library after school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She says she is studying for her exam right now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u00f4n thi ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She says she has worked at this company since 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She says she will call me tonight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i nay.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (\u0110\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She says she visited her grandparents last weekend.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2. Khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo c\u00e1c th\u00ec sau:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.3644%; height: 470px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lan said she visited her aunt last Sunday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Lan n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m d\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said he was playing football at 5 p.m yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m qua.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mai said she had finished her homework before dinner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Would + V-inf<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They said they would travel to Hanoi next month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(H\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was\/Were going to + V-inf<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My teacher told us she was going to give a test the following week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n sau c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd cho ki\u1ec3m tra.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Su_phoi_hop_thi_giua_cac_cau_dang_lap\"><\/span><b>2.2. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp g\u1ed3m hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I enjoy reading books, but instead of buying more books, I will purchase a new laptop next month. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec mua th\u00eam s\u00e1ch, th\u00e1ng sau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc laptop m\u1edbi.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yesterday, we watched a football match, but today we study for the exam. (H\u00f4m qua ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-don-present-simple\"><strong>th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/a>, c\u00f2n m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 sau d\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-tuong-lai-don\"><strong>th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/a> (d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;next month&#8221;). Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o &#8220;yesterday&#8221;), c\u00f2n m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 sau d\u00f9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o &#8220;today&#8221;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Khi ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian trong t\u1eebng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, today: Chia \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last year, last night, yesterday: Chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next month, next year, tomorrow: Chia \u1edf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every day, every year: Chia \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Phoi_hop_thi_trong_cau_co_menh_de_thoi_gian\"><\/span><b>2.3. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian, th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau. Chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: When the movie ended, everyone clapped loudly.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: When she arrives, I will give her the documents.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: When I knocked on the door, they were having dinner.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: When you start the exam, the teacher will be walking around the class.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: When I got to the station, the train had already left.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: When you finish this course, you will have learned many useful skills.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As soon as<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As soon as + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: As soon as the bell rang, the students left the classroom.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As soon as + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n\/hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh), S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: I will send you the report as soon as I have completed it.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1eeb khi&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh) + SINCE + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: We have stayed close friends since we met at university.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By + time<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\/t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BY + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: By the end of last year, they had completed three big projects.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BY + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai + S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: By this December, she will have worked at the company for 10 years.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this\/ That time<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\/t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AT THIS\/THAT TIME + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: At this time yesterday, I was waiting for the bus.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AT THIS\/THAT TIME + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai + S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: At this time next month, we will be traveling in Japan.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a &#8220;v\u00e0o l\u00fac&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BY THE TIME + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: By the time the teacher arrived, the students had finished the test.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BY THE TIME + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: By the time you get home, I will have cooked dinner.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra xong r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AFTER + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh), S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: After he had finished dinner, he watched TV.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AFTER + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh), S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: After she has cleaned the room, she takes a short rest.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BEFORE + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: Before the guests arrived, she had prepared the food.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BEFORE + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: Before you start the meeting, they will have prepared all the documents.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first time<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This\/It is the first time + S + V (HTHT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: This is the first time Anna has traveled abroad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Anna \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The last time<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This\/It is the last time + S + V (QK\u0110)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: This is the last time we met at that caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until \/ Till<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a &#8220;cho t\u1edbi khi&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + will + V \/ V(bare) \/ don\u2019t + V(bare) + until\/till + S + V(hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \/ hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eg: I won\u2019t leave until he comes back.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Su_phoi_hop_thi_trong_cau_dieu_kien\"><\/span><b>2.4. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-dieu-kien\"><strong>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/a> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 288px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo\u1ea1i 0 (Zero Conditional)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If water reaches 100\u00b0C, it boils. (N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 100\u00b0C, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u00f4i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo\u1ea1i 1 (First Conditional)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n), S + will\/can\/may + V.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Tom finishes work early, he will join us for dinner. (N\u1ebfu Tom xong vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0103n t\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-dieu-kien-loai-2\"><strong>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2<\/strong><\/a> (Second Conditional)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n), S + would\/could\/might + V.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. (N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tr\u00fang x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-dieu-kien-loai-3\"><strong>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 3<\/strong><\/a> (Third Conditional)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + S + had + V3\/ed, S + would\/could\/might + have + V3\/ed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If they had left earlier, they would have caught the bus. (N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp b\u1eaft xe bu\u00fdt.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mixed Conditionals (Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + S + had + V3\/ed, S + would\/could + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I had studied medicine, I would be working in a hospital now. (N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh y, gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_Su_phoi_hop_thi_trong_cau_so_sanh_hon_nhat\"><\/span><b>2.5. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + V (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n) + THE + ADJ (est)\/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + V (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n) + THE + ADJ (est)\/ MOST + ADJ + CLAUSE (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the most embarrassing experience I have ever had.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was the most embarrassing experience I had ever had.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng c\u00f3.)<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Quy_tac_phoi_hop_thi_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><b>3. Quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quy t\u1eafc 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> N\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She realized that the meeting had already started. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The teacher explained that water boils at 100\u00b0C. (Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u1edf 100\u00b0C.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quy t\u1eafc 2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh chia \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00ec n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Lisa says that she has been feeling tired lately, so she plans to take a short break this weekend. (Lisa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, n\u00ean c\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quy t\u1eafc 3.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 when, until, before, after\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I will start cooking dinner after he arrives home from work. (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i sau khi anh \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quy t\u1eafc 4. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (so that), ta d\u00f9ng may n\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng might n\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She works hard so that her children may have a better future. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quy t\u1eafc 5: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 If only, Wish that, What if, It is time, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i theo sau lu\u00f4n chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I wish I could travel around the world one day. (T\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6879\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/quy-tac-phoi-hop-thi.jpg\" alt=\"Quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/quy-tac-phoi-hop-thi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/quy-tac-phoi-hop-thi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/quy-tac-phoi-hop-thi-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/quy-tac-phoi-hop-thi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Cach_nhan_biet_ve_su_phoi_hop_thi_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><b>4. C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1eeb: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1eeb g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 since \u0111i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, as soon as \u0111i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-present-perfect-tense\">hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-trang-ngu-adverb-clause\">m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef<\/a><\/strong>, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef chia hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh chia t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef chia hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n t\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6880\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-nhan-biet-su-phoi-hop-thi-trong-tieng-anh.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-nhan-biet-su-phoi-hop-thi-trong-tieng-anh.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-nhan-biet-su-phoi-hop-thi-trong-tieng-anh-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-nhan-biet-su-phoi-hop-thi-trong-tieng-anh-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-nhan-biet-su-phoi-hop-thi-trong-tieng-anh-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Bai_tap_ap_dung_ve_su_phoi_thi_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><b>5. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Exercise 1: Chia d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I (arrive) __________, they were having lunch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I (arrive) __________, they will be having lunch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When she went to the market, her brother (wash) __________ the car.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When she went to the market, her brother (wash) __________ the car, so they had a shiny vehicle ready.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When he arrived home, he (prepare) __________ dinner because his wife was busy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When he goes home, he (prepare) __________ dinner to surprise his family.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When she goes home, her mother (prepare) __________ dinner because she always wants her children to eat well.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I moved to this city, I (live) __________ in a small apartment for three years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When she receives the invitation, she (call) __________ her friend immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I was young, I (dream) __________ of becoming a famous writer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I grow up, I (marry) __________ the person I love.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When he grew up, he (join) __________ the police force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I see him, I (remind) __________ him to send the report.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I saw him yesterday, I (remind) __________ him to send the report.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When they finish the project, they (celebrate) __________ together.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When they had finished the project, they (celebrate) __________ together.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> arrived<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> arrive<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was washing<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had washed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prepared<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will prepare<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prepares<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had been living<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will call<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> harbored<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will marry<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> joined<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> remind<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reminded<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will celebrate<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> celebrated<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Exercise 2: Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. I __________ your friend at the supermarket last Sunday.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. meet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. met<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. have met<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. had met<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. She __________ the light and __________ to the garden.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. switch, ran<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. switched, runs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. switched, ran<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. switches, runs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. After he __________ for help, he __________ on the ladder and __________ to fix the roof.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. shouted, climbed, jumped<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. had shouted, climbed, jumped<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. had shouted, had climbed, jumped<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. shouted, had climbed, jumped<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. I can&#8217;t call him because I __________ my report yet.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. haven&#8217;t finished<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. had finished<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. finished<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. finish<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. He __________ to Paris 3 years ago and since then I __________ him.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. have gone, didn&#8217;t see<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. went, haven&#8217;t seen<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. went, hadn&#8217;t seen<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. had gone, haven&#8217;t seen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. The concert __________ at 8 p.m. and __________ for 2 hours. Everyone __________ it a lot.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. had started, had lasted, enjoyed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. had started, lasted, enjoyed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. started;, had lasted, enjoyed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. started, lasted, enjoyed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. Stop working for a while. You __________ long enough.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. have worked<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. had worked<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. have been working<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. had been working<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. &#8220;__________ you ever __________ to New York?&#8221; \u2013 &#8220;Yes, I __________ there for my summer holidays last year.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. Have, been, spent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. Have, gone, spent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. Had, been, spent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Were, gone, spent<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. By next Monday, we __________ the new software installation.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. will finish<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. will have finished<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. will be finishing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. are going to finish<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10. &#8220;Your hands are dirty, Tom.&#8221; \u2013 &#8220;No problem, I __________ them now.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. am washing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. am going to wash<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. will wash<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. will have washed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B. met<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C. switched, ran<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B. had shouted, climbed, jumped<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A. haven&#8217;t finished<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B. went, haven&#8217;t seen<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> D. started, lasted, enjoyed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C. have been working<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A. Have, been, spent<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B. will have finished<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C. will wash<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Exercise 3: T\u00ecm v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sai v\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is the most beautiful place I ever visit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This time next week they will sit in the train on their way to Paris.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The radio has been played since 7 a.m. I wish someone would turn it off.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I came late to class. When I entered the teacher writing something on the blackboard.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is raining hard. We can&#8217;t do anything until it stopped.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She had got into her shoes, put on her coat and went to the door.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98.1561%; height: 408px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">visit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have ever visited<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will sit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will be sitting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been played<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been playing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">writing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was writing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stopped<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stops<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had got<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">got<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Sequence of Tenses). Hy v\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/khoa-hoc-ielts\"><strong>luy\u1ec7n thi IELTS<\/strong><\/a> t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. V\u1eady n\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, The Catalyst for English s\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,47],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f9ng The Catalyst for English t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 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V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. 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ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/","name":"The Catalyst for English","description":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00fai l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh nh\u00e0 TCE !","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/126d35961f5b58ae03301f4c28aec9c7","name":"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ta-phuong-thao-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ta-phuong-thao-150x150.jpg","caption":"T\u1ea1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o"},"description":"Xin ch\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o Co-founder t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \"ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y\" l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \"\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c\" trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. 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