{"id":7021,"date":"2025-10-19T11:10:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T04:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=7021"},"modified":"2025-10-20T09:49:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T02:49:09","slug":"phan-biet-must-va-have-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to trong ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to\/#I_Must_la_gi_Cach_dung_must_dang_khang_dinh_va_phu_dinh\" title=\"I. Must l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng must d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\">I. Must l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng must d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to\/#II_Have_to_la_gi_Cach_dung_have_to_dang_khang_dinh_va_phu_dinh\" title=\"II.\u00a0 Have to l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng have to d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\">II.\u00a0 Have to l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng have to d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to\/#III_Phan_biet_giua_have_to_va_must\" title=\"III. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa have to v\u00e0 must\">III. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa have to v\u00e0 must<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to\/#IV_Bi_quyet_de_phan_biet_must_va_have_to_chinh_xac\" title=\"IV. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\">IV. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to\/#V_Nhung_loi_sai_thuong_gap_khi_su_dung_must_va_have_to\" title=\"V. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng must v\u00e0 have to\">V. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng must v\u00e0 have to<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to\/#VI_Cac_tu_cum_tu_dong_nghia_voi_must_va_have_to\" title=\"VI. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi must v\u00e0 have to\">VI. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi must v\u00e0 have to<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/phan-biet-must-va-have-to\/#VII_Bai_tap_phan_biet_must_va_have_to\" title=\"VII. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to\">VII. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must v\u00e0 have to l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u mang ngh\u0129a \u201cph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\">The Catalyst for English<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Must_la_gi_Cach_dung_must_dang_khang_dinh_va_phu_dinh\"><\/span><b>I. Must l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng must d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft must di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: You must wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle. (B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m khi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She must be very tired after that long trip. (Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f4 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft must kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: You must finish your homework before dinner. (B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh must not (mustn\u2019t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: You must not smoke in the hospital. (B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a must c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 must not ho\u1eb7c mustn\u2019t.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Have_to_la_gi_Cach_dung_have_to_dang_khang_dinh_va_phu_dinh\"><\/span><b>II.\u00a0 Have to l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng have to d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft have to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, have to v\u00e0 must c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I have to finish this report by tonight. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i nay. (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng: I must finish this report by tonight.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi must, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb have to c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had to + V (inf)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I\/We\/You\/They have to + V (inf) \/ She\/He\/It has to + V(inf)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will have to + V (inf)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi must not, d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh not have to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don\u2019t have to come to the meeting if you\u2019re busy. (B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u1ebfu b\u1eadn.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Phan_biet_giua_have_to_va_must\"><\/span><b>III. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa have to v\u00e0 must<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>D\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Must<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Have to<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I must get up early tomorrow to finish my work. (T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eady s\u1edbm v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Employees have to submit their reports on time. (Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must not (mustn\u2019t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: You must not park here. (B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eadu xe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not have to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I didn\u2019t have to finish the report yesterday. (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00f4m qua.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Bi_quyet_de_phan_biet_must_va_have_to_chinh_xac\"><\/span><b>IV. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f4 Th\u1ea3o (8.5 IELTS) &#8211; gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/khoa-hoc-ielts\">luy\u1ec7n thi IELTS<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u1ea1i TCE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 must v\u00e0 have to \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cEvery morning, I have to wake up early because my job starts at 7 AM. However, today I must be extra careful because there\u2019s an important presentation.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i c\u00e2u t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ho\u1eb7c website h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cYou ___ wear a uniform at this school.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/b> <strong>Luy\u1ec7n nghe<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i n\u00f3i, video ho\u1eb7c phim, ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng must v\u00e0 have to.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh must v\u00e0 have to trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng must ho\u1eb7c have to trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7025\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bi-quyet-phan-biet-must-va-have-to.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bi-quyet-phan-biet-must-va-have-to.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bi-quyet-phan-biet-must-va-have-to-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bi-quyet-phan-biet-must-va-have-to-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/bi-quyet-phan-biet-must-va-have-to-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Nhung_loi_sai_thuong_gap_khi_su_dung_must_va_have_to\"><\/span><b>V. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng must v\u00e0 have to<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi d\u00f9ng must v\u00e0 have to, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Must kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai: \u201cI must leave early because of the traffic.\u201d C\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang: \u201cI have to leave early because of the traffic.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00f9ng must \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Must kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai: \u201cI must went to the meeting yesterday.\u201d C\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang: \u201cI had to go to the meeting yesterday.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa mustn\u2019t v\u00e0 don\u2019t have to:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mustn\u2019t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00f2n don\u2019t have to ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai: \u201cYou mustn\u2019t go to the store if you don\u2019t want to.\u201d C\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang: \u201cYou don\u2019t have to go to the store if you don\u2019t want to.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sai d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo sau must ho\u1eb7c have to:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng \u201cto\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai: \u201cYou must to finish your homework.\u201d C\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang: \u201cYou must finish your homework\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cYou have to finish your homework.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7024\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/nhung-loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-phan-biet-must-va-have-to.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng must v\u00e0 have to\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/nhung-loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-phan-biet-must-va-have-to.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/nhung-loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-phan-biet-must-va-have-to-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/nhung-loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-phan-biet-must-va-have-to-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/nhung-loi-sai-thuong-gap-khi-phan-biet-must-va-have-to-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VI_Cac_tu_cum_tu_dong_nghia_voi_must_va_have_to\"><\/span><b>VI. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi must v\u00e0 have to<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi must v\u00e0 have to nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Need to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need to finish your homework before dinner. (B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be required to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employees are required to wear safety helmets on site. (Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be obliged to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are obliged to follow the company\u2019s rules. (B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be compelled to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was compelled to apologize for her mistake. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have got to \/ Got to (informal)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve got to leave now. (T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be supposed to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students are supposed to submit their assignments on time. (H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be bound to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is bound to succeed if she keeps working hard. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be duty-bound to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teacher is duty-bound to protect her students. (Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VII_Bai_tap_phan_biet_must_va_have_to\"><\/span><b>VII. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Ch\u1ecdn must ho\u1eb7c have to \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You __________ wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I __________ submit my report by Friday because my manager asked me to.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He __________ apologize to his teacher for being late.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We __________ leave the office now, the meeting has ended.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She __________ be careful with the documents; they are confidential.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have to<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have to<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> must<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have to<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> must<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to. Hy v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 IELTS. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i danh m\u1ee5c <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-tieng-anh\/ngu-phap-tieng-anh\">Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u1ee7a TCE \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Must v\u00e0 have to l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u mang ngh\u0129a \u201cph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, The Catalyst for English [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,47],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t must v\u00e0 have to ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb c\u00f9ng The Catalyst for English \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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