{"id":7416,"date":"2025-12-16T17:49:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T10:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=7416"},"modified":"2025-12-16T17:49:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T10:49:32","slug":"rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he","title":{"rendered":"R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 (Relative Clause Reduction) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#I_Rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he_la_gi\" title=\"I. R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">I. R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#II_4_cach_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he_trong_tieng_Anh\" title=\"II. 4 c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\">II. 4 c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#21_Su_dung_hien_tai_phan_tu_Ving\" title=\"2.1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb Ving\">2.1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb Ving<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#22_Su_dung_qua_khu_phan_tu_V-ed\" title=\"2.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb V-ed\">2.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb V-ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#23_Su_dung_%E2%80%9Cto_infinitive%E2%80%9D_hoac_%E2%80%9Cinfinitive_phrase%E2%80%9D_for_somebody_to_do\" title=\"2.3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cto infinitive\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cinfinitive phrase\u201d (for somebody to do)\">2.3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cto infinitive\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cinfinitive phrase\u201d (for somebody to do)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#24_Su_dung_cum_danh_tu\" title=\"2.4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb\">2.4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#III_Nhung_truong_hop_khong_duoc_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he\" title=\"III. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7\">III. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#31_Truong_hop_co_dau_phay\" title=\"3.1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y\">3.1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#32_Truong_hop_dai_tu_quan_he_dong_vai_tro_la_Tan_ngu\" title=\"3.2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 T\u00e2n ng\u1eef\">3.2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 T\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#33_Cac_truong_hop_ngoai_le_khac_can_ghi_nho\" title=\"3.3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb\">3.3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#IV_Luu_y_khi_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he\" title=\"IV. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7\">IV. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he\/#V_Bai_tap_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he\" title=\"V. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7\">V. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng khi gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f9ng <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\"><b>The Catalyst for English<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he_la_gi\"><\/span><b>I. R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/menh-de-quan-he\"><b>m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ednh. Khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be hay tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e2u g\u1ed1c: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The man <\/span><b>who is sitting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> next to the window is my brother.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>R\u00fat g\u1ecdn: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The man <\/span><b>sitting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> next to the window is my brother.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7417\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-la-gi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-la-gi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-la-gi-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-la-gi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_4_cach_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><b>II. 4 c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang. C\u00f9ng TCE t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Su_dung_hien_tai_phan_tu_Ving\"><\/span><b>2.1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb Ving<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb V ing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i th\u00eam ing. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2u g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The man <\/span><b>who is sitting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> next to you is my uncle. \u2192 The man <\/span><b>sitting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> next to you is my uncle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you know the man <\/span><b>who asked<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> me the way to the bank? \u2192 Do you know the man <\/span><b>asking<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> me the way to the bank?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7419\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-hien-tai-phan-tu.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb Ving\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-hien-tai-phan-tu.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-hien-tai-phan-tu-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-hien-tai-phan-tu-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-hien-tai-phan-tu-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Su_dung_qua_khu_phan_tu_V-ed\"><\/span><b>2.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb V-ed<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/qua-khu-phan-tu\"><strong>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/a> V ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, ta c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7, b\u1ecf tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy. \u2192 The students punished by the teacher are lazy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7420\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-qua-khu-phan-tu.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb V-ed\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-qua-khu-phan-tu.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-qua-khu-phan-tu-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-qua-khu-phan-tu-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-qua-khu-phan-tu-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Su_dung_%E2%80%9Cto_infinitive%E2%80%9D_hoac_%E2%80%9Cinfinitive_phrase%E2%80%9D_for_somebody_to_do\"><\/span><b>2.3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cto infinitive\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cinfinitive phrase\u201d (for somebody to do)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 thay cho c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 first second next third last only v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to infinitive \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was the last person that was interviewed this morning \u2192 She is the last person to be interviewed this morning.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 that was interviewed this morning \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng to be interviewed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is the most suitable person who can take on this job \u2192 She is the most suitable person to take on this job.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 who can take on this job \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng to take on this job<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin here ho\u1eb7c there, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng to infinitive ho\u1eb7c for sb to do \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1. There is a good restaurant where we can eat good food \u2192 There is a good restaurant to eat good food.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2. Here is the form that you must fill in \u2192 Here is the form for you to fill in.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ee5m for you to fill in gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Su_dung_cum_danh_tu\"><\/span><b>2.4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng sau danh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mrs Flora, who is a rich businesswoman, will sponsor our competition \u2192 Mrs Flora, a rich businesswoman, will sponsor our competition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I live in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam \u2192 I live in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: Khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e2u v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The dress which Trang is wearing is very nice \u2192 The dress Trang is wearing is very nice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7418\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-cum-danh-tu.jpg\" alt=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-cum-danh-tu.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-cum-danh-tu-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-cum-danh-tu-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-su-dung-cum-danh-tu-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Nhung_truong_hop_khong_duoc_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he\"><\/span><b>III. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Truong_hop_co_dau_phay\"><\/span><b>3.1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hay qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (V-ing, V3\/ed) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u201cto\u201d (To V), b\u1edfi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1eb7t trong d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y) ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu r\u00fat g\u1ecdn sai c\u00e1ch, \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.1847%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>N which ho\u1eb7c who is ho\u1eb7c was + N ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sun, which is a star, is essential for life on Earth. (M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marie Curie, who was a famous scientist, won the Nobel Prize twice. (Marie Curie, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Truong_hop_dai_tu_quan_he_dong_vai_tro_la_Tan_ngu\"><\/span><b>3.2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 T\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 V-ing, V ed ho\u1eb7c to V. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whom<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb hay c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The dress which Trang is wearing is very nice \u2192 The dress Trang is wearing is very nice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Cac_truong_hop_ngoai_le_khac_can_ghi_nho\"><\/span><b>3.3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i hai quy t\u1eafc tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b> M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Whose)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb whose, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (V-ing, V3\/ed).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I know a writer whose books are very popular. (Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b> Khi vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng V-ing ho\u1eb7c V3\/ed l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;The students who were taught by the teacher failed the test.&#8221; N\u1ebfu r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh &#8220;The students taught by the teacher failed the test&#8221;, c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Luu_y_khi_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he\"><\/span><b>IV. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd sau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 99.1448%; height: 190px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong>D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The student <\/span><b>who is sitting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> next to me is good at math.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The student <\/span><b>sitting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> next to me is good at math.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The house <\/span><b>which was built<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1990 is now a museum.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The house <\/span><b>built<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1990 is now a museum.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 have ho\u1eb7c not having: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng have ho\u1eb7c not having, khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ta chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh with ho\u1eb7c without, thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The man <\/span><b>who has<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a red shirt is my boss.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The man <\/span><b>with<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a red shirt is my boss.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng with thay cho who has (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn&#8217;t see the car <\/span><b>which was not having<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> any headlights.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn&#8217;t see the car <\/span><b>without<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> any headlights.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng without thay cho which was not having (c\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh V ing, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf V ing m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The person <\/span><b>standing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the corner is the suspect.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The person <\/span><b>in the corner<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the suspect.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standing (\u0111\u1ee9ng) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi in the corner (trong g\u00f3c).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report <\/span><b>lying<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the desk belongs to Mr. Smith.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report <\/span><b>on the desk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> belongs to Mr. Smith.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lying (n\u1eb1m) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt on the desk (tr\u00ean b\u00e0n).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Khi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to Verb, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam c\u1ee5m<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for somebody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tr\u01b0\u1edbc to Verb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we, you<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for somebody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u00e0 c\u00e2u v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whom<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, khi r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ta \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Bai_tap_rut_gon_menh_de_quan_he\"><\/span><b>V. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i 1: Khoanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> The books that are placed on the top shelf belong to the teacher.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The books placing on the top shelf belong to the teacher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The books placed on the top shelf belong to the teacher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The placed on the top shelf books belong to the teacher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> People who live in big cities often face a lot of stress.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> People living in big cities often face a lot of stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> People lived in big cities often face a lot of stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Living in big cities people often face a lot of stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> The car which was imported from Germany is very expensive.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The car imported from Germany is very expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The imported from Germany car is very expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The car was imported from Germany is very expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Mr Thomas, who is a well known architect, designed this building.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mr Thomas, a well known architect, designed this building.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mr Thomas an architect known well designed this building.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mr Thomas a well known architect designed this building.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> The man who works at the reception is very friendly.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The man working at the reception is very friendly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The working at the reception man is very friendly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The man works at the reception is very friendly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> The letters that are written in red ink are urgent.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The letters writing in red ink are urgent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The letters written in red ink are urgent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The written in red ink letters are urgent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> The girl who is waiting outside wants to talk to you.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The girl waiting outside wants to talk to you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The waiting outside girl wants to talk to you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The girl is waiting outside wants to talk to you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> The room that was decorated last week looks amazing.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The room was decorated last week looks amazing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The decorated room last week looks amazing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The room decorated last week looks amazing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> The scientist who discovered the formula won a prize.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The scientist discovering the formula won a prize.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The scientist discovered the formula won a prize.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The discovering the formula scientist won a prize.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> My uncle, who is a doctor, works at this hospital.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My uncle doctor works at this hospital.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My uncle a doctor works at this hospital.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My uncle, a doctor, works at this hospital.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i 2. R\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I need something that I can put out the fire with.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There\u2019s a hurricane outside which is strong enough to rip trees from the ground.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The glacier which is next to the mainland is moving quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The woman who is talking about climate change is a professor from the USA.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mount Vesuvius, which is still regarded as an active volcano, is situated in Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The man who fell on the floor was a worker at the factory.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The rain which was pouring down like tropical rain devastated the sports facilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He, who was once lost in a flood, is a student at high school now.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Anyone who is interested in the environment should read this book.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I need a phone that I can call the emergency service with.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 _________________________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i 1. Khoanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i 2. R\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I need something to put out the fire with.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There\u2019s a hurricane outside strong enough to rip trees from the ground.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The glacier next to the mainland is moving quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The woman talking about climate change is a professor from the USA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano, is situated in Italy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The man who fell on the floor was a worker at the factory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The rain pouring down like tropical rain devastated the sports facilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He, once lost in a flood, is a student at high school now.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Anyone interested in the environment should read this book.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I need a phone to call the emergency service with.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec TCE chia s\u1ebb ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang d\u1ea1ng V ing V ed to Verb hay c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i danh m\u1ee5c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-tieng-anh\/ngu-phap-tieng-anh\"><b>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u1ee7a TCE \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng khi gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f9ng The Catalyst for English t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,47],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>4 c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh chi ti\u1ebft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, The Catalyst for English s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 4 c\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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