{"id":7685,"date":"2026-02-13T21:38:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=7685"},"modified":"2026-02-13T21:38:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:38:54","slug":"cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/#I_Cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh_la_gi\" title=\"I. C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">I. C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/#II_Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\" title=\"II. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\">II. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/#III_Luu_y_khi_su_dung_cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\" title=\"III. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\">III. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/#31_Vi_tri_cua_trang_ngu_chi_thoi_gian_va_noi_chon_trong_cau_bi_dong\" title=\"3.1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\">3.1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/#32_Cach_xu_ly_voi_cac_cau_co_chu_ngu_phu_dinh_No_one_Nobody\" title=\"3.2. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (No one, Nobody)\">3.2. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (No one, Nobody)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/#33_Luu_y_ve_cac_dong_tu_noi_dong_tu_khong_co_dang_bi_dong\" title=\"3.3. L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\">3.3. L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/#IV_Bai_tap_ve_cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\" title=\"IV. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\">IV. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong IELTS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Writing v\u00e0 Reading. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\"><b>TCE<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai hay g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh_la_gi\"><\/span><b>I. C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Present Perfect Passive) l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7689\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-la-gi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-la-gi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-la-gi-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cau-bi-dong-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-la-gi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\"><\/span><b>II. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-present-perfect-tense\"><b>th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;been&#8221; \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/qua-khu-phan-tu\"><b>qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (V3\/ed).<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6346%; height: 631px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>D\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b><i>S + have\/has + been + V_3\/ed + (by + O)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They have cleaned the room.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The room has been cleaned. (C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b><i>S + have\/has + not + been + V_3\/ed + (by + O)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He hasn&#8217;t finished the report yet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The report hasn&#8217;t been finished yet. (B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b><i>Have\/Has + S + been + V_3\/ed + (by + O)?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Has the letter been sent? (L\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (Wh-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b><i>Wh-word + have\/has + S + been + V_3\/ed + (by + O)?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Why has the meeting been cancelled? (T\u1ea1i sao cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf?)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00e2n ng\u1eef (O) trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (S). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong c\u00e2u &#8220;They have built a new bridge&#8221;, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 &#8220;a new bridge&#8221;. Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Have\/Has) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Th\u00eam &#8220;been&#8221; v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh sang d\u1ea1ng Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (V3\/ed).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u k\u00e8m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb &#8220;by&#8221;. L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (they, someone, people, everyone&#8230;), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Luu_y_khi_su_dung_cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\"><\/span><b>III. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Vi_tri_cua_trang_ngu_chi_thoi_gian_va_noi_chon_trong_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><b>3.1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98%; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>S + have\/has been + V3\/ed + [\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m] + by + O + [Th\u1eddi gian]<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The report has been sent <\/span><b><i>to the office<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Mr. An since <\/span><b><i>8 AM<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Cach_xu_ly_voi_cac_cau_co_chu_ngu_phu_dinh_No_one_Nobody\"><\/span><b>3.2. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (No one, Nobody)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Khi c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u00eam not) v\u00e0 b\u1ecf &#8220;by + O&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: No one has cleaned the floor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sai: The floor has been cleaned by no one.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00fang: <\/span><b>The floor hasn&#8217;t been cleaned<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (S\u00e0n nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7687\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cach-xu-ly-voi-cac-cau-co-chu-ngu-phu-dinh.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (No one, Nobody)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cach-xu-ly-voi-cac-cau-co-chu-ngu-phu-dinh.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cach-xu-ly-voi-cac-cau-co-chu-ngu-phu-dinh-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cach-xu-ly-voi-cac-cau-co-chu-ngu-phu-dinh-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cach-xu-ly-voi-cac-cau-co-chu-ngu-phu-dinh-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Luu_y_ve_cac_dong_tu_noi_dong_tu_khong_co_dang_bi_dong\"><\/span><b>3.3. L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111i k\u00e8m) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> happen (x\u1ea3y ra), arrive (\u0111\u1ebfn), die (ch\u1ebft), sleep (ng\u1ee7), disappear (bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t), rain (m\u01b0a)&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: A car accident has happened. \u2192 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7688\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dong-tu-noi-dong-tu-khong-co-dang-bi-dong.jpg\" alt=\"L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dong-tu-noi-dong-tu-khong-co-dang-bi-dong.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dong-tu-noi-dong-tu-khong-co-dang-bi-dong-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dong-tu-noi-dong-tu-khong-co-dang-bi-dong-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/dong-tu-noi-dong-tu-khong-co-dang-bi-dong-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Bai_tap_ve_cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\"><\/span><b>IV. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: Chia d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This ancient vase __________ (break) by the children.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The delicious cake __________ (eat) by the guests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many wild flowers __________ (pick) in the forest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> __________ (the car\/wash) yet?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The window __________ (not\/smash) by the storm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The recently __________ (send) email.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nam __________ (not\/invite) to the gala dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thousands of homeless people __________ (help) by the charity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> __________ (the homework\/finish) yet? It&#8217;s almost midnight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She __________ (already\/select) for the scholarship.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How __________ (the decision\/reach)?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many __________ (paint) pictures are there in the gallery?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This smartphone __________ (repair) in that store.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The peace treaty __________ (just\/sign) by the two leaders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The flight tickets __________ (not\/book).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many __________ (use) methods are there in this experiment?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My wallet __________ (steal) by a pickpocket.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> __________ (the flowers\/send) to your office?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These letters __________ (write) for two hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The criminal __________ (not\/identify) by the detectives.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been broken\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been eaten\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have been picked\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Has the car been washed\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has not been smashed\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> delivered\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has not been invited\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have been helped\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Has the homework been finished\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has already been selected<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has the decision been reached\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> painted\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been repaired\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has just been signed\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have not been booked\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> used\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been stolen<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Have the flowers been sent\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have been written\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has not been identified<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau sang d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The old bridge in my hometown has been repaired.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> That difficult task has not been finished by the team yet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A luxury car has been bought by my brother.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many emails have been sent by your assistant?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A new song has been composed by Son Tung M-TP.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This dangerous problem has not been solved.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What songs have been performed by the singer?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My laptop has been broken by my younger brother.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Her lost keys have been found by her.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many countries have been visited by them?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Someone has repaired the old bridge in my hometown.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The team has not finished that difficult task yet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My brother has bought a luxury car.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many emails has your assistant sent?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Son Tung M-TP has composed a new song.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They have not solved this dangerous problem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What songs has the singer performed?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My younger brother has broken my laptop.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She has found her lost keys.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many countries have they visited?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 3: Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau sang d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nam has cleaned his modern house.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Why have colleagues criticized Tuan so much?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We have finished all the monthly reports.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My brother hasn&#8217;t fed the dogs for two days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A stranger has taken all her expensive jewelry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Someone has not closed the windows in the classroom.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The store has sold out of those limited shoes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many has he collected the ancient coins?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My cat has broken my favorite ceramic cup.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My father has just lost his wallet.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> His modern house has been cleaned by Nam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Why has Tuan been criticized so much by colleagues?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> All the monthly reports have been finished by us.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The dogs haven&#8217;t been fed by my brother for two days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> All her expensive jewelry has been taken by a stranger.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The windows in the classroom have not been closed. (C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf &#8220;by someone&#8221;).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Those limited shoes have been sold out by the store.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> How many ancient coins have been collected by him?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My favorite ceramic cup has been broken by my cat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> His wallet has just been lost by my father.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i thi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quen m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m n\u00e0y trong IELTS. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i danh m\u1ee5c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-tieng-anh\/ngu-phap-tieng-anh\"><b>Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u1ee7a TCE \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong IELTS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Writing v\u00e0 Reading. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,47],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft &amp; b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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