{"id":7864,"date":"2026-04-13T18:02:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T11:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=7864"},"modified":"2026-04-13T18:02:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T11:02:19","slug":"improving-patient-safety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/improving-patient-safety","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Improving Patient Safety Reading Answers IELTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/improving-patient-safety\/#I_De_bai_Improving_Patient_Safety_Reading_Answers\" title=\"I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i Improving Patient Safety Reading Answers\">I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i Improving Patient Safety Reading Answers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/improving-patient-safety\/#II_Dap_an_Improving_Patient_Safety_IELTS_Reading_Answers\" title=\"II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n Improving Patient Safety IELTS Reading Answers\">II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n Improving Patient Safety IELTS Reading Answers<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/improving-patient-safety\/#21_Questions_1_%E2%80%93_6_Dang_Matching_Names\" title=\"2.1. Questions 1 \u2013 6. D\u1ea1ng Matching Names\">2.1. Questions 1 \u2013 6. D\u1ea1ng Matching Names<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/improving-patient-safety\/#22_Questions_7_%E2%80%93_11_Dang_Sentence_Completion\" title=\"2.2. Questions 7 \u2013 11. D\u1ea1ng Sentence Completion\">2.2. Questions 7 \u2013 11. D\u1ea1ng Sentence Completion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/improving-patient-safety\/#23_Questions_12_%E2%80%93_14_Dang_MCQ\" title=\"2.3. Questions 12 \u2013 14. D\u1ea1ng MCQ\">2.3. Questions 12 \u2013 14. D\u1ea1ng MCQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/improving-patient-safety\/#II_Dang_ky_thi_thu_IELTS_4_ky_nang_tai_TCE\" title=\"II. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd thi th\u1eed IELTS 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1i TCE\">II. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd thi th\u1eed IELTS 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1i TCE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b>Improving Patient Safety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch <strong>Actual Test Vol 5 Test 1<\/strong>, xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t y khoa. C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\"><strong>The Catalyst for English<\/strong><\/a> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_De_bai_Improving_Patient_Safety_Reading_Answers\"><\/span><b>I. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i Improving Patient Safety Reading Answers<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><b>Packaging<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most prominent design issues in pharmacy is that of drag packaging and patient information leaflets (Pits). Many letters have appeared in The Journal\u2019s letters pages over the years from pharmacists dismayed at the designs of packaging that are \u201caccidents waiting to happen\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (PIL). Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra&#8221;.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Packaging design in the pharmaceutical industry is handled by either in-house teams or design agencies. Designs for over-the-counter medicines, where characteristics such as attractiveness and distinguish-ability are regarded as significant, are usually commissioned from design agencies. A marketing team will prepare a brief and the designers will come up with perhaps six or seven designs. These are whittled down to two or three that might be tested on a consumer group. In contrast, most designs for prescription-only products are created in-house. In some cases, this may simply involve applying a company\u2019s house design (ie, logo, colour, font, etc). The chosen design is then handed over to design engineers who work out how the packaging will be produced.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec trong ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n (OTC) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 marketing s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n hai ho\u1eb7c ba m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: logo, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef, v.v.). Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><b>Design considerations<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author of the recently published \u201cInformation design for patient safety,\u201d Thea Swayne, tracked the journey of a medicine from manufacturing plant, through distribution warehouses, pharmacies and hospital wards, to patients\u2019 homes. Her book highlights a multitude of design problems with current packaging, such as look-alikes and sound-alikes, small type sizes and glare on blister foils. Situations in which medicines are used include a parent giving a cough medicine to a child in the middle of the night and a busy pharmacist selecting one box from hundreds. It is argued that packaging should be designed for moments such as these. \u201cManufacturers are not aware of the complex situations into which products go. As designers, we are interested in not what is supposed to happen in hospital wards, but what happens in the real world,\u201d Ms Swayne said.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch &#8220;Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n&#8221; v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Thea Swayne, \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qua c\u00e1c kho ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng g\u00e2y l\u00f3a tr\u00ean v\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c v\u1ec9. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 huynh cho con u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ho v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ed9p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng bao b\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u00e0 Swayne n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c khoa b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incidents where vein has been injected intrathecally instead of spine are a classic example of how poor design can contribute to harm. Investigations following these tragedies have attributed some blame to poor typescript.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0o t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra sau nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (typography) k\u00e9m.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><b>Safety and compliance<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Child protection is another area that gives designers opportunities to improve safety. According to the Child Accident Prevention Trust, seven out of 10 children admitted to hospital with suspected poisoning have swallowed medicines. Although child-resistant closures have reduced the number of incidents, they are not: fully child-proof. The definition of such a closure is one that not more than 15 percent of children aged between 42 and 51 months can open within five minutes. There is scope for improving what is currently available, according to Richard Mawle, a freelance product designer. \u201cMany child-resistant packs are based on strength. They do not necessarily prevent a child from access, but may prevent people with a disability,\u201d he told The Journal. \u201cThe legal requirements are there for a good reason, but they are not good enough in terms of the users,\u201d he said. \u201cOlder people, especially those with arthritis, may have the same level of strength as a child,\u201d he explained, and suggested that better designs could rely on cognitive skills (eg, making the opening of a container a three-step process) or be based on the physical size of hands.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><b>S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n. Theo Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Tai n\u1ea1n Tr\u1ebb em, c\u1ee9 10 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00ec c\u00f3 7 tr\u1ebb do nu\u1ed1t nh\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb em. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u1eafp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15% tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 42 \u0111\u1ebfn 51 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f2ng 5 ph\u00fat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo Richard Mawle, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 do, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n nay. \u00d4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb em d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c tay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf h\u1ed9p g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc) ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr. Mawle worked with GlaxoSmithKline on a project to improve compliance through design, which involved applying his skills to packaging and PILs. Commenting on the information presented, he said: \u201cThere can be an awful lot of junk at the beginning of PILs. For example, why are company details listed towards the beginning of a leaflet when what might be more important for the patient is that the medicine should not be taken with alcohol?\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d4ng Mawle \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi GlaxoSmithKline trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin r\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i sao chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ngay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y khi \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u?\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><b>Design principles and guidelines<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look-alike boxes present a potential for picking errors and an obvious solution would be to use colours to highlight different strengths. However, according to Ms.Swayne, colour differentiation needs to be approached with care. Not only should strong colour contrasts be used, but designating a colour to a particular strength (colour coding) is not recommended because this could lead to the user not reading the text on a box.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><b>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea5y nh\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo b\u00e0 Swayne, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0u) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef tr\u00ean h\u1ed9p.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design features can provide the basis for lengthy debates. For example, one argument is that if all packaging is white with black lettering, people would have no choice but to read every box carefully. The problem is that trials of drug packaging design are few\u2014common studies of legibility and comprehensibility concern road traffic signs and visual display units. Although some designers take results from such studies into account, proving that a particular feature is beneficial can be difficult. For example, EU legislation requires that packaging must now include the name of the medicine in Braille but, according to Karel van der Waarde, a design consultant to the pharmaceutical industry, \u201cit is not known how much visually impaired patients will benefit nor how much the reading of visually able patients will be impaired\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u0111en, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng h\u1ed9p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt\u2014c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bao b\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef n\u1ed5i Braille, nh\u01b0ng theo Karel van der Waarde, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More evidence might, however, soon be available. EU legislation requires PILs to reflect consultations with target patient groups to ensure they are legible, clear and easy to use. This implies that industry will have to start conducting tests. Dr. van der Waarde has performed readability studies on boxes and PILs for industry. A typical study involves showing a leaflet or package to a small group and asking them questions to test understanding. Results and comments are used to modify the material, which is then tested on a larger group. A third group is used to show that any further changes made are an improvement. Dr. van der Waarde is, however, sceptical about the legal requirements and says that many regulatory authorities do not have the resources to handle packaging information properly. \u201cThey do not look at the use of packaging in a practical context\u2014they only see one box at a time and not several together as pharmacists would do,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lu\u1eadt EU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf xem t\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 van der Waarde v\u1eabn ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin bao b\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eebng h\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t thay v\u00ec nh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9p c\u00f9ng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><b>Innovations<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The RCA innovation exhibition this year revealed designs for a number of innovative objects. \u201cThe popper\u201d, by Hugo Glover, aims to help arthritis sufferers remove tablets from blister packs, and \u201cpluspoint\u201d, by James Cobb, is an adrenaline auto-injector that aims to overcome the fact that many patients do not carry their auto-injectors due to their prohibitive size. The aim of good design, according Roger Coleman, professor of inclusive design at the RCA, is to try to make things more user-friendly as well as safer. Surely, in a patient-centred health system, that can only be a good thing. \u201cInformation design for patient safety\u201d is not intended to be mandatory. Rather, its purpose is to create a basic design standard and to stimulate innovation. The challenge for the pharmaceutical industry, as a whole, is to adopt such a standard.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.0486%;\"><b>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o RCA n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. &#8220;The popper&#8221; nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec9, v\u00e0 &#8220;pluspoint&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam adrenaline t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng mang theo \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam b\u00ean m\u00ecnh do k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo Roger Coleman, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cu\u1ed1n &#8220;Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n&#8221; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Dap_an_Improving_Patient_Safety_IELTS_Reading_Answers\"><\/span><b>II. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n Improving Patient Safety IELTS Reading Answers<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Questions_1_%E2%80%93_6_Dang_Matching_Names\"><\/span><b>2.1. Questions 1 \u2013 6. D\u1ea1ng Matching Names<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look at the following statements (Questions 1-6) and the list of people or organisations below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Match each statement with the correct person or organisation, A-D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write the correct letter, A-D, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NB You may use any letter more than once.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0Thea Swayne<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0Children Accident Prevention Trust<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Richard Mawle<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>D <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Karel van der Waarde<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98.1199%; height: 263px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00ean ri\u00eang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt kho\u1ea3ng 2\u20133 d\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 1. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elderly people<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may have the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">same problem with children<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the lids of containers require too much strength to open<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em n\u1ebfu n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 <\/span><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 &#8220;<\/span><b><i>Safety and compliance<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;, <\/span><b><i>Richard Mawle<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many child-resistant packs are based on strength<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Older people<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially those with arthritis, may have the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">same level of strength as a child<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c tay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb). \u00d4ng \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1eafp s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 2. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adapting packaging for the blind<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disadvantage the sighted people<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bao b\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 <\/span><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n D<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n &#8220;Design principles and guidelines&#8221;, Karel van der Waarde nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1eef n\u1ed5i Braille l\u00ean bao b\u00ec: \u201cIt is not known how much <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">visually impaired patients<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will benefit nor how much the reading of visually able <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patients will be impaired<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d (ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\/c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf bao nhi\u00eau).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 3. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specially designed lids<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cannot eliminate<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the possibility of children <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swallowing pills accidentally<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 <\/span><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n B<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Child Accident Prevention Trust, seven out of 10 children admitted to hospital with suspected poisoning have <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swallowed medicines<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Although <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">child-resistant closures<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have reduced the number of incidents, they are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not: fully child-proof<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00edch d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Child Accident Prevention Trust (CAPT) r\u1eb1ng 7\/10 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00ec ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 do nu\u1ed1t nh\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady n\u00e0y \u201care not fully child-proof\u201d (kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb em).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 4. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Container design<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should consider <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">situations, such as drug used at home<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 <\/span><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n A<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Situations in which medicines are used include a parent giving a cough medicine to a child in the middle of the night and a busy pharmacist selecting one box from hundreds. It is argued that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">packaging<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should be designed for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moments such as these<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governing bodies<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investigate many different container cases rather than individual ones<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karel van der Waarde t\u1ecf ra ho\u00e0i nghi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (regulatory authorities) v\u00ec: \u201cThey only see one box at a time and not several together as pharmacists would do\u201d (H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn t\u1eebng h\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t thay v\u00ec nh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9p c\u00f9ng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 l\u00e0m). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 <\/span><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n D<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. van der Waarde is, however, sceptical about the legal requirements and says that many <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regulatory authorities<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do not have the resources to handle packaging information properly. \u201cThey do not look at the use of packaging in a practical context\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they only see one box at a time and not several together as pharmacists would do<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 6. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information on the list<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of a leaflet hasn\u2019t been in the right order<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Th\u00f4ng tin trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1edd r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 <\/span><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n C<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Richard Mawle khi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (PIL) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cThere can be an awful lot of junk at the beginning of PILs. For example, why are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">company details listed towards the beginning<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of a leaflet when what might be more important for the patient is that the medicine should not be taken with alcohol<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin r\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u&#8230; t\u1ea1i sao chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trong khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng). \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Questions_7_%E2%80%93_11_Dang_Sentence_Completion\"><\/span><b>2.2. Questions 7 \u2013 11. D\u1ea1ng Sentence Completion<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Designs for over-the-counter medicines<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, 7\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. make the proposal, then pass them to the 8\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Finally, these designs will be tested by 9\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Prescription-only<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, the design is made by 10\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. and then subjected to 11\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 consumers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 marketing teams<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pharmaceutical industry<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>D<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 external designers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>E<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 in-house designers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>F<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 design engineers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>G<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pharmacist<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: D\u00f2 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5455%;\"><b>C\u00e2u 7 &amp; 8:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;First, 7\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">make the proposal<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then pass them to the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 8\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 7 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 8 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 marketing (marketing team) l\u00e0 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\/\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (brief\/proposal).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (design agencies\/external designers) s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e2u 7. B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e2u 8. D<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6089%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designs for over-the-counter medicines, where characteristics such as attractiveness and distinguish-ability are regarded as significant, are usually commissioned from <\/span><b>design agencies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>A marketing team<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will prepare a brief<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">designers will come up with perhaps six or seven designs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5455%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 9. &#8220;Finally, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">these designs will be tested<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by 9\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (consumer group). Trong danh s\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 &#8220;consumers&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: A<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6089%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;&#8230;two or three that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">might be tested on<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><b>consumer group<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5455%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 10: &#8220;First, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the design is made by<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 10\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c OTC, thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: E<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6089%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast, most <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">designs for prescription-only products are created<\/span> <b>in-house<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5455%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u 11. &#8220;&#8230;and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then subjected<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to 11\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xong, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (design engineers) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: F<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.6089%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The chosen design is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then handed over to<\/span> <b>design engineers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who work out how the packaging will be produced.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Questions_12_%E2%80%93_14_Dang_MCQ\"><\/span><b>2.3. Questions 12 \u2013 14. D\u1ea1ng MCQ<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: T\u00ecm nhanh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i (paraphrase) li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12. What may <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cause the accident in \u201cdesign container\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: B &#8211; style of print<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;typescript&#8221; (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u0103n b\u1ea3n).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A (print error): L\u1ed7i in \u1ea5n (sai n\u1ed9i dung) \u2014 B\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B (style of print): Ki\u1ec3u in\/Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u2014 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi &#8220;typescript&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C (wrong label): Sai nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n \u2014 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D (the shape of the bottle): H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng chai \u2014 Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do g\u00e2y ra bi k\u1ecbch ti\u00eam nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n ti\u00eam nh\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c: &#8220;Investigations following these tragedies have attributed some blame to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poor typescript<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13. What do <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people think about<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">black and white only print?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B &#8211; People have to pay more attention to the information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi bao b\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u00e0u \u0111en tr\u1eafng (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9), ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd <\/span><b>b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng h\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong ph\u1ea7n &#8220;Design principles and guidelines&#8221;: \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one argument<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is that if all packaging is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">white with black lettering<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, people would have no choice but to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read every box carefully<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14. Why does the writer mention \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">popper<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d and \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pluspoint<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A &#8211; to show that container design has made some progress<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;Popper&#8221; gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n, &#8220;Pluspoint&#8221; gi\u00fap b\u00fat ti\u00eam Adrenaline g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n &#8220;Innovations&#8221; nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u C (industry still needs more to improve) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00ec b\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The popper<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, by Hugo Glover, aims to help arthritis sufferers remove tablets from blister packs, and \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pluspoint<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, by James Cobb, is an adrenaline auto-injector that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aims to overcome the fact that many patients do not carry their auto-injectors due to their prohibitive size.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Dang_ky_thi_thu_IELTS_4_ky_nang_tai_TCE\"><\/span><b>II. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd thi th\u1eed IELTS 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1i TCE<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi th\u1eed IELTS l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng thi th\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi th\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1t format, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n gi\u00fap luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 nhanh, k\u00e8m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5m ch\u1eefa Writing v\u00e0 Speaking chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tham kh\u1ea3o chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/thi-thu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><button style=\"background-color: #7f141d; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid #7f141d; padding: 10px 20px;\">\u0110\u0102NG K\u00dd THI TH\u1eec IELTS T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/button><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft cho b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Improving Patient Safety. Hy v\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-ielts\/ielts-reading\"><strong>IELTS Reading<\/strong><\/a>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/khoa-hoc-ielts\"><strong>kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/strong><\/a> t\u1ea1i TCE, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Improving Patient Safety l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch Actual Test Vol 5 Test 1, xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t y khoa. C\u00f9ng The Catalyst for English ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,42],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Improving Patient Safety Reading Answers IELTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Reading Test 1 Improving Patient Safety trong b\u1ed9 IELTS Recent Actual Tests Vol 5 c\u00f9ng The Catalyst for English.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. 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V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, IELTS v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec3m Overall 8.5, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao. T\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t 3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Connected \u2013 Disciplined \u2013 Goal-oriented (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2013 K\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3) l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \"ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y\" l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \"\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c\" trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc IELTS c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh.","sameAs":["https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thecatalystforenglish","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thecatalystforenglish\/"],"url":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/author\/admintce"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7866,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864\/revisions\/7866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}