{"id":7985,"date":"2026-05-27T17:29:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T10:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/?p=7985"},"modified":"2026-05-27T17:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T10:29:48","slug":"reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i Cam 11 Reducing The Effects Of Climate Change Test 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #28282d;color:#28282d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change\/#I_Tong_quan_ve_bai_doc_Reducing_the_effects_of_climate_change\" title=\"I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Reducing the effects of climate change\">I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Reducing the effects of climate change<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change\/#II_Giai_de_Reducing_the_effects_of_climate_change_IELTS_chi_tiet\" title=\"II. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Reducing the effects of climate change IELTS chi ti\u1ebft\">II. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Reducing the effects of climate change IELTS chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change\/#21_Questions_27_%E2%80%93_29_Matching_Heading\" title=\"2.1. Questions 27 &#8211; 29. Matching Heading\">2.1. Questions 27 &#8211; 29. Matching Heading<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change\/#22_Questions_30_%E2%80%93_36\" title=\"2.2. Questions 30 &#8211; 36\">2.2. Questions 30 &#8211; 36<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change\/#22_Questions_37_%E2%80%93_40\" title=\"2.2. Questions 37 &#8211; 40\">2.2. Questions 37 &#8211; 40<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change\/#III_Tu_vung_trong_bai_Reducing_the_effects_of_climate_change\" title=\"III. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong b\u00e0i Reducing the effects of climate change\">III. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong b\u00e0i Reducing the effects of climate change<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u201creducing the effects of climate change IELTS Reading\u201d, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n paraphrase v\u00e0 matching information. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecatalyst.edu.vn\/\"><strong>The Catalyst for English<\/strong><\/a> s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c passage n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Reading th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Tong_quan_ve_bai_doc_Reducing_the_effects_of_climate_change\"><\/span>I. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Reducing the effects of climate change<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Reducing the effects of climate change l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/cambridge-11\"><strong>Cambridge 11<\/strong><\/a>, Test 2, Reading Passage 3. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS Academic. B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (geo-engineering) nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Passage 3, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy logic tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7987\" src=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tong-quan-reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Reducing the effects of climate change\" width=\"1500\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tong-quan-reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tong-quan-reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tong-quan-reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change-1024x492.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tong-quan-reducing-the-effects-of-climate-change-768x369.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp link d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f9ng The Catalyst for English \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9. L\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/entrance_test\/quiz\/cambridge-11-test-1-539-1058.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><button style=\"background-color: #7f141d; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid #7f141d; padding: 10px 20px;\">Reducing the effects of climate change<\/button><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Giai_de_Reducing_the_effects_of_climate_change_IELTS_chi_tiet\"><\/span>II. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Reducing the effects of climate change IELTS chi ti\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cReducing the effects of climate change IELTS Reading\u201d k\u00e8m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh keyword quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong <a href=\"https:\/\/thecatalyst.edu.vn\/blogs\/hoc-ielts\/ielts-reading\"><strong>IELTS Reading<\/strong><\/a> nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Questions_27_%E2%80%93_29_Matching_Heading\"><\/span>2.1. Questions 27 &#8211; 29. Matching Heading<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs A-H<\/p>\n<p>Which paragraph contains the following information?<\/p>\n<p>Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 27 &#8211; 29 on your answer sheet.<\/p>\n<p>27. mention of a geo-engineering project based on an earlier natural phenomenon<\/p>\n<p>28. an example of a successful use of geo-engineering<\/p>\n<p>29. a common definition of geo-engineering<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph A<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph B<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph C<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph D<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph E<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph F<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph G<\/p>\n<p>Paragraph H<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">C\u00e2u 27. mention of <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">a geo-engineering project<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">based on an earlier natural phenomenon<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0110o\u1ea1n D ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 &#8220;Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt kh\u00ed dung v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u ph\u00eda tr\u00ean B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. [&#8230;] \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai Pinatubo \u1edf Philippines n\u0103m 1991&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>=&gt; Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n D \u0111\u00e3 &#8220;\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: Paragraph D<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the Arctic<\/span> has been proposed by several scientists. [&#8230;] The idea is <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">modelled on historic volcanic explosions<\/span>, such as that of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, which led to a short-term cooling of global temperatures by 0.5 \u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">C\u00e2u 28. <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">an example of a successful use of geo-engineering<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0110o\u1ea1n B ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>=&gt; Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n B \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp &#8220;M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: Paragraph B<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Geo-engineering; <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">has been shown to work<\/span>, at least on a small localised scale.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">C\u00e2u 29. <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">a common definition<\/span> of geo-engineering<\/p>\n<p>(M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0110o\u1ea1n A ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 &#8220;Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt &#8211; m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thao t\u00fang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>=&gt; Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp &#8220;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: Paragraph A<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Consequently, an increasing number of scientists are beginning to explore the alternative of geo-engineering \u2014 <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">a term which generally refers to<\/span> the intentional large-scale manipulation of the environment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Questions_30_%E2%80%93_36\"><\/span>2.2. Questions 30 &#8211; 36<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Complete the table below. Choose <strong>ONE WORD<\/strong> from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 4 &#8211; 10 on your answer sheet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>GEO-ENGINEERING PROJECTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 144px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>Procedure<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>Aim<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 48px;\">put a large number of tiny spacecraft into orbit far above Earth<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 48px;\">to create a (30)_____that would reduce the amount of light reaching Earth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">place (31)_____in the sea<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">to encourage (32)_____to form<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">release aerosol sprays into the stratosphere<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">to create (33)_____that would reduce the amount of light reaching Earth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">fix strong (34)____to Greenland ice sheets<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">to prevent icebergs moving into the sea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">plant trees in Russian Arctic that would lose their leaves in winter<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">to allow the (35)_____to reflect radiation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">change the direction of (36)______<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">to bring more cold water into ice-forming areas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 816px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 384px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.8943%; height: 384px;\">C\u00e2u 30. to create a (30)_____that would reduce the amount of light reaching Earth<\/p>\n<p>(\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ___, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: NOUN<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: a + NOUN (NOUN theo sau Article &#8216;A&#8217;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: &#8220;K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi 16 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i t\u00e0u n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gam, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m che n\u1eafng trong su\u1ed1t, kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t 1,5 tri\u1ec7u km. Angel l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 2% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: sunshade<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%; height: 384px;\">His scheme would employ up to 16 trillion minute spacecraft, each weighing about one gram, to form a transparent, sunlight-refracting sunshade in an orbit 1.5 million km above the Earth. This could, argues Angel, reduce the amount of light reaching the Earth by two per cent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 336px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.8943%; height: 336px;\">C\u00e2u 31. <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">place<\/span> (31)_____<span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">in the sea<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(th\u1ea3 ___ xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: NOUN<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: place + NOUN (NOUN l\u00e0m Object c\u1ee7a Transitive Verb &#8216;PLACE&#8217;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: &#8220;Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay &#8211; bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1eaft trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o &#8211; \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t chung c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: iron<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%; height: 336px;\">The majority of geo-engineering projects so far carried out \u2014 which include planting forests in deserts and <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">depositing<\/span> iron <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">in the ocean<\/span> to stimulate the growth of algae \u2013 have focused on achieving a general cooling of the Earth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.8943%; height: 24px;\">C\u00e2u 32. to <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">encourage<\/span> (32)_____to form<\/p>\n<p>(\u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ____h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.)<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: NOUN<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: encourage + NOUN + to form (NOUN l\u00e0m Object c\u1ee7a Transitive Verb &#8216;ENCOURAGE&#8217;)<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: &#8220;Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay &#8211; bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1eaft trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o &#8211; \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t chung c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: algae<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%; height: 24px;\">The majority of geo-engineering projects so far carried out \u2014 which include planting forests in deserts and depositing iron in the ocean to <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">stimulate the growth of<\/span> algae \u2013 have focused on achieving a general cooling of the Earth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.8943%; height: 24px;\">C\u00e2u 33.<span style=\"background-color: #339966;\"> to create<\/span> (33)_____that would <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">reduce the amount of light reaching Earth<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ___ ,\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: NOUN<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: create + NOUN (NOUN l\u00e0m Object c\u1ee7a Transitive Verb &#8216;CREATE&#8217;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: &#8220;Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt kh\u00ed dung v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u ph\u00eda tr\u00ean B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh ho\u1eb7c hydro sunfua (H2S) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111i\u00f4xit (SO2) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: clouds<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere<\/span> above the Arctic has been proposed by several scientists. This would involve using sulphur or hydrogen sulphide aerosols so that sulphur dioxide <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">would form<\/span> clouds, which would, in turn, lead to a global dimming.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.8943%; height: 24px;\">C\u00e2u 34. fix <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">strong<\/span> (34)____<span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">to Greenland ice<\/span> sheets<\/p>\n<p>(g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng ___ ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0o d\u1ea3i b\u0103ng Greenland.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: NOUN<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: fix + NOUN (NOUN l\u00e0m Object c\u1ee7a Transitive Verb &#8216;FIX&#8217;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: &#8220;C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i b\u0103ng \u1edf Greenland b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i ra bi\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: cables<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%; height: 24px;\">Scientists have also scrutinised whether it\u2019s possible to preserve <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">the ice sheets of Greenland<\/span> with reinforced <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">high-tension<\/span> cables, preventing icebergs from moving into the sea.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.8943%; height: 24px;\">C\u00e2u 35. to allow the (35)_____to reflect radiation<\/p>\n<p>(cho ph\u00e9p ____ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: NOUN<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: the + NOUN (NOUN theo sau Article &#8216;THE&#8217;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: &#8220;Trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y che tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 th\u00ec b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u1edfi tuy\u1ebft&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: snow<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%; height: 24px;\">Whereas the regions\u2019 native evergreen pines shade the snow and absorb radiation, birches would shed their leaves in winter, thus enabling radiation to be reflected by the snow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.8943%;\">C\u00e2u 36. <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">change the direction<\/span> of (36)______<\/p>\n<p>(thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ___.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: NOUN<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: of + NOUN (NOUN l\u00e0m Object c\u1ee7a Preposition &#8216;OF&#8217;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: &#8220;M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u1edf Nga \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3ng l\u00ean&#8221;.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.1057%;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">Re-routing<\/span> Russian rivers to increase cold water flow to ice-forming areas could also be used to slow down warming, say some climate scientists.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Questions_37_%E2%80%93_40\"><\/span>2.2. Questions 37 &#8211; 40<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Look at the following statements (Questions 37 &#8211; 40) and the list of scientists below.<\/p>\n<p>Match each statement with the correct scientist, A-D.<\/p>\n<p>Write the correct letter, A-D, in boxes 37 &#8211; 40 on your answer sheet.<\/p>\n<p>37. The effects of geo-engineering may not be long-lasting.<\/p>\n<p>38. Geo-engineering is a topic worth exploring.<\/p>\n<p>39. It may be necessary to limit the effectiveness of geo-engineering projects.<\/p>\n<p>40. Research into non-fossil-based fuels cannot be replaced by geo-engineering.<\/p>\n<p>Roger Angel<\/p>\n<p>Phil Rasch<\/p>\n<p>Dan Hunt<\/p>\n<p>Martin Sommerkorn<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 616px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 296px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 296px;\">C\u00e2u 37. The <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">effects of geo-engineering<\/span> may <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">not be long-lasting<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Phil Rasch: &#8220;T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec h\u00e0nh tinh s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00f2ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: B<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 296px;\">And Dr Phil Rasch of the US-based Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is equally guarded about <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">the role of geo-engineering<\/span>: &#8220;I think all of us agree that if we were to <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">end geo-engineering on a given day<\/span>, then the planet would return to its pre-engineered condition very rapidly, and probably within ten to twenty years. That\u2019s certainly something to worry about.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 272px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 272px;\">C\u00e2u 38. <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">Geo-engineering<\/span> is a topic <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">worth exploring<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0110\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: &#8220;\u0110\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Martin Sommerkorn &#8220;Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: D<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 272px;\">According to Dr Martin Sommerkorn, climate change advisor for the World Wildlife Fund\u2019s International Arctic Programme, \u2018Human-induced climate change has brought humanity to a position where we <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">shouldn\u2019t exclude thinking thoroughly<\/span> about <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">this topic and its possibilities<\/span>.\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">C\u00e2u 39. It may be necessary <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">to limit the effectiveness of<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">geo-engineering projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(\u0110\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: &#8220;C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Dan Hunt &#8220;d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Angel s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Hunt says, \u201c<span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">Angel\u2019s project<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">would have to operate at half strength<\/span>; all of which reinforces his view that the best option is to avoid the need for geo-engineering altogether.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">C\u00e2u 40. <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">Research into non-fossil-based fuels<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">cannot be replaced<\/span> by geo-engineering.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0110\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: &#8220;Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Roger Angel &#8220;kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: A<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Angel says that his plan is \u2018<span style=\"background-color: #339966;\">no substitute<\/span> for <span style=\"background-color: #ffcc00;\">developing renewable energy<\/span>: the only permanent solution\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Tu_vung_trong_bai_Reducing_the_effects_of_climate_change\"><\/span>III. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong b\u00e0i Reducing the effects of climate change<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 1632px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>T\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 72px;\">Ambitious<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 72px;\">\u0110\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 72px;\">The government has announced an ambitious plan to reduce carbon emissions by 50% within a decade.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Geo-engineering<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">\u0110\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Scientists are discussing geo-engineering as a last-resort method to cool down the planet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Dependence<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Our dependence on fossil fuels is the primary cause of environmental degradation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Fossil fuels<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch (than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf&#8230;).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy is essential for sustainable development.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Volume<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The volume of waste produced by industrial activities is increasing every year.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Atmosphere<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Greenhouse gases are trapping heat in the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Inevitable<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">With the current pace of development, some degree of global warming is inevitable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Reasonable<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">H\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">We need to reach a reasonable compromise between economic growth and environmental protection.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Emissions<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Stricter laws are being implemented to control vehicle emissions in major cities.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 72px;\">Strides<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 72px;\">Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 72px;\">The company has made major strides in developing eco-friendly packaging materials.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Stemming<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf (s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\/lan r\u1ed9ng).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Urgent action is required to aid in stemming the tide of plastic pollution in the oceans.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Reversing<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0169).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">It is becoming increasingly difficult to reverse the damage already done to the ecosystem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Alternative<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">S\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Solar and wind power are viable alternatives to traditional electricity sources.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Intentional<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">C\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, c\u1ed1 \u00fd (l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The damage to the forest was not accidental; it was intentional clearing for construction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Manipulation<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">S\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The manipulation of genetic data has sparked both excitement and ethical debate among researchers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Proponents<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The proponents of the new policy argue that it will boost the economy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Equivalent<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Success in life is not equivalent to having a lot of money.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Backup<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">It is always wise to keep a backup of your important documents.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Grand<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">L\u1edbn lao, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The architect presented a grand design for the new city library.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Localised<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">C\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The heavy rainfall caused localised flooding in the valley.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Parades<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Thousands of people lined the streets to watch the annual Independence Day parade.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Aircraft<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">M\u00e1y bay, phi c\u01a1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The airport was closed because of the large number of aircraft arriving.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Deposited<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">\u0110\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The river deposited a layer of silt on the fields after the flood.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Disperse<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, l\u00e0m tan ra, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Eye-catching<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">B\u1eaft m\u1eaft, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">The advertisement was very eye-catching and effectively drew customers in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Employ<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Companies are increasingly employing artificial intelligence to improve productivity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Transparent<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Trong su\u1ed1t, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">The windows are made of transparent glass, allowing a lot of light in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Orbit<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">The satellite is now in orbit around the Earth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">Stimulate<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">K\u00edch th\u00edch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 48px;\">The government cut taxes to stimulate the economy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Reversing<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">It&#8217;s difficult to reverse the trend of declining birth rates.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Replenish<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed5 sung.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">We need to replenish our food supplies before the long winter.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Reflected<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\/nhi\u1ec7t).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The sunlight reflected off the surface of the lake.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Aerosol<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Ch\u1ea5t (d\u1ea1ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng\/kh\u00ed dung).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Aerosol sprays can be harmful if inhaled in large quantities.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Stratosphere<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">T\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u (l\u1edbp kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean cao).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">High-altitude flights operate within the stratosphere.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Proposed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">A new law has been proposed to protect endangered wildlife species.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Explosions<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The explosion was heard several kilometers away from the factory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Scrutinised<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Her performance was closely scrutinised by the judges.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Preserve<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">We must do everything possible to preserve our cultural heritage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">High-tension<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">(D\u00e2y\/c\u00e1p) cao \u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The power lines carry high-tension electricity from the dam.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Evergreen<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">C\u00e2y xanh quanh n\u0103m (kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 theo m\u00f9a).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The forest is filled with evergreen trees like pines and spruces.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Shed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">R\u1ee5ng (l\u00e1), tr\u00fat b\u1ecf.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Enabling<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">L\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, cho ph\u00e9p.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">This new software is <b data-path-to-node=\"3,1,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"21\">enabling<\/b> users to work more efficiently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Re-routing<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">\u0110\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">We had to re-route the traffic due to the construction work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Implemented<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The new safety regulations will be implemented starting next month.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Cautious<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Investors should be cautious about putting all their money into one stock.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Substitute<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">S\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">There is no substitute for hard work if you want to succeed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Permanent<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">L\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">He is looking for a permanent job rather than temporary work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Guarded<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t (trong ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The politician gave a guarded response to the reporter&#8217;s question.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Inject<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Ti\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o (ch\u1ea5t g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">They plan to inject more funding into the education sector.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Tropics<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">V\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Many plants from the tropics cannot survive in colder climates.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Distribution<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The fair distribution of resources is a major challenge for the government.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Overshoot<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">V\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">The project overshot its budget by millions of dollars.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Industrialisation<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">We need to prepare for the worst-case scenario.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Faith<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">He has lost faith in the ability of the system to change.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Human-induced<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Climate change is widely believed to be a human-induced phenomenon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Exclude<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\">Do not exclude the possibility that the report might be wrong.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 \u201creducing the effects of climate change IELTS Reading\u201d tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm keyword, paraphrase v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng band Reading nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc IELTS b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecatalyst.edu.vn\/khoa-hoc-ielts\"><strong>luy\u1ec7n thi IELTS<\/strong><\/a> t\u1ea1i The Catalyst for English nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u201creducing the effects of climate change IELTS Reading\u201d, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n paraphrase v\u00e0 matching information. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, The Catalyst for English s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,51,42],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v22.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i Cam 11 Reducing The Effects Of Climate Change Test 1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 reducing the effects of climate change ielts cambridge 11 test 1 c\u00f9ng The Catalyst for English chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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