| Từ |
Ý nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
| Ambitious |
Đầy tham vọng, đòi hỏi nỗ lực lớn để thành công. |
The government has announced an ambitious plan to reduce carbon emissions by 50% within a decade. |
| Geo-engineering |
Địa kỹ thuật (các biện pháp can thiệp quy mô lớn vào hệ thống khí hậu Trái Đất). |
Scientists are discussing geo-engineering as a last-resort method to cool down the planet. |
| Dependence |
Sự phụ thuộc (cần cái gì đó để duy trì sự tồn tại). |
Our dependence on fossil fuels is the primary cause of environmental degradation. |
| Fossil fuels |
Nhiên liệu hóa thạch (than đá, dầu mỏ…). |
Switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy is essential for sustainable development. |
| Volume |
Khối lượng, dung lượng, số lượng lớn. |
The volume of waste produced by industrial activities is increasing every year. |
| Atmosphere |
Bầu khí quyển. |
Greenhouse gases are trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. |
| Inevitable |
Không thể tránh khỏi, chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra. |
With the current pace of development, some degree of global warming is inevitable. |
| Reasonable |
Hợp lý, mức độ vừa phải, chấp nhận được. |
We need to reach a reasonable compromise between economic growth and environmental protection. |
| Emissions |
Sự phát thải (thường là khí thải ra môi trường). |
Stricter laws are being implemented to control vehicle emissions in major cities. |
| Strides |
Những bước tiến, sự tiến bộ đáng kể. |
The company has made major strides in developing eco-friendly packaging materials. |
| Stemming |
Ngăn chặn, kiềm chế (sự tăng trưởng/lan rộng). |
Urgent action is required to aid in stemming the tide of plastic pollution in the oceans. |
| Reversing |
Đảo ngược (làm cho cái gì đó trở về trạng thái cũ). |
It is becoming increasingly difficult to reverse the damage already done to the ecosystem. |
| Alternative |
Sự thay thế, giải pháp khác. |
Solar and wind power are viable alternatives to traditional electricity sources. |
| Intentional |
Có chủ ý, cố ý (làm gì đó theo kế hoạch). |
The damage to the forest was not accidental; it was intentional clearing for construction. |
| Manipulation |
Sự thao túng, sự can thiệp có tính toán để thay đổi kết quả. |
The manipulation of genetic data has sparked both excitement and ethical debate among researchers. |
| Proponents |
Những người ủng hộ, người đề xuất. |
The proponents of the new policy argue that it will boost the economy. |
| Equivalent |
Tương đương, có giá trị ngang nhau. |
Success in life is not equivalent to having a lot of money. |
| Backup |
Dự phòng, thay thế. |
It is always wise to keep a backup of your important documents. |
| Grand |
Lớn lao, quy mô lớn, hoành tráng. |
The architect presented a grand design for the new city library. |
| Localised |
Cục bộ, giới hạn trong một khu vực nhỏ. |
The heavy rainfall caused localised flooding in the valley. |
| Parades |
Cuộc diễu hành. |
Thousands of people lined the streets to watch the annual Independence Day parade. |
| Aircraft |
Máy bay, phi cơ. |
The airport was closed because of the large number of aircraft arriving. |
| Deposited |
Đặt vào, để lại, lắng đọng. |
The river deposited a layer of silt on the fields after the flood. |
| Disperse |
Giải tán, làm tan ra, phát tán. |
The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. |
| Eye-catching |
Bắt mắt, thu hút sự chú ý. |
The advertisement was very eye-catching and effectively drew customers in. |
| Employ |
Sử dụng, thuê mướn. |
Companies are increasingly employing artificial intelligence to improve productivity. |
| Transparent |
Trong suốt, rõ ràng. |
The windows are made of transparent glass, allowing a lot of light in. |
| Orbit |
Quỹ đạo. |
The satellite is now in orbit around the Earth. |
| Stimulate |
Kích thích, thúc đẩy. |
The government cut taxes to stimulate the economy. |
| Reversing |
Đảo ngược, làm ngược lại. |
It’s difficult to reverse the trend of declining birth rates. |
| Replenish |
Làm đầy lại, bổ sung. |
We need to replenish our food supplies before the long winter. |
| Reflected |
Phản chiếu, phản xạ (ánh sáng/nhiệt). |
The sunlight reflected off the surface of the lake. |
| Aerosol |
Chất (dạng phun sương/khí dung). |
Aerosol sprays can be harmful if inhaled in large quantities. |
| Stratosphere |
Tầng bình lưu (lớp khí quyển trên cao). |
High-altitude flights operate within the stratosphere. |
| Proposed |
Đề xuất, kiến nghị. |
A new law has been proposed to protect endangered wildlife species. |
| Explosions |
Vụ nổ. |
The explosion was heard several kilometers away from the factory. |
| Scrutinised |
Xem xét kỹ lưỡng, nghiên cứu chi tiết. |
Her performance was closely scrutinised by the judges. |
| Preserve |
Bảo tồn, gìn giữ. |
We must do everything possible to preserve our cultural heritage. |
| High-tension |
(Dây/cáp) cao áp, có độ căng cực lớn. |
The power lines carry high-tension electricity from the dam. |
| Evergreen |
Cây xanh quanh năm (không rụng lá theo mùa). |
The forest is filled with evergreen trees like pines and spruces. |
| Shed |
Rụng (lá), trút bỏ. |
Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn. |
| Enabling |
Làm cho có khả năng, cho phép. |
This new software is enabling users to work more efficiently. |
| Re-routing |
Đổi hướng, điều hướng lại. |
We had to re-route the traffic due to the construction work. |
| Implemented |
Được thực thi, áp dụng. |
The new safety regulations will be implemented starting next month. |
| Cautious |
Thận trọng, cẩn trọng. |
Investors should be cautious about putting all their money into one stock. |
| Substitute |
Sự thay thế, vật thay thế. |
There is no substitute for hard work if you want to succeed. |
| Permanent |
Lâu dài, vĩnh viễn. |
He is looking for a permanent job rather than temporary work. |
| Guarded |
Thận trọng, dè dặt (trong phát ngôn). |
The politician gave a guarded response to the reporter’s question. |
| Inject |
Tiêm, đưa vào (chất gì đó). |
They plan to inject more funding into the education sector. |
| Tropics |
Vùng nhiệt đới. |
Many plants from the tropics cannot survive in colder climates. |
| Distribution |
Sự phân bổ, sự phân phối. |
The fair distribution of resources is a major challenge for the government. |
| Overshoot |
Vượt quá (mục tiêu, giới hạn). |
The project overshot its budget by millions of dollars. |
| Industrialisation |
Kịch bản, viễn cảnh. |
We need to prepare for the worst-case scenario. |
| Faith |
Niềm tin. |
He has lost faith in the ability of the system to change. |
| Human-induced |
Do con người gây ra. |
Climate change is widely believed to be a human-induced phenomenon. |
| Exclude |
Loại trừ, không tính đến. |
Do not exclude the possibility that the report might be wrong. |