Environmental Pollution Cause and Effect – Cách viết kèm bài mẫu

Đề bài Environmental Pollution Cause and Effect là một chủ đề quen thuộc trong IELTS Writing task 2. Chủ đề này yêu cầu thí sinh cần nắm được các kiến thức xã hội về các vấn đề môi trường bên cạnh kiến thức chuyên môn. Do đó, hôm nay The Catalyst for English (TCE) sẽ giúp các thí sinh chinh phục đề bài này nhé!

I. Từ vựng chủ đề Environmental Pollution

Đầu tiên. hãy cùng TCE học các từ vựng chủ đề Environmental Pollution nhé!

Từ vựng chủ đề Environmental Pollution

II. Idea cho chủ đề Environmental Pollution trong IELTS Writing

Ngoài việc trang bị vốn từ vựng phù hợp, thí sinh cũng cần chuẩn bị các idea cho chủ đề Environmental Pollution trong IELTS Writing. Bên cạnh đó việc thi thử IELTS 4 kỹ năng là một cách hiệu quả giúp người học kiểm tra năng lực thực tế, rèn phản xạ trong môi trường thi chuẩn và từ đó xác định được chiến lược học tập phù hợp hơn cho từng kỹ năng. Khi đã có sự chuẩn bị đầy đủ, bạn sẽ dễ dàng triển khai các idea cho chủ đề Environmental Pollution trong phòng thi mà không mất quá nhiều thời gian suy nghĩ.

Và để đánh giá chính xác trình độ hiện tại, bạn có thể bắt đầu bằng một buổi thi thử IELTS trên máy tính tại TCE. Đề thi sát thật, mô phỏng chuẩn format thi thật, đi kèm với phần nhận xét chi tiết từ các giảng viên đã đồng hành cùng hàng trăm học viên chinh phục mốc 6.5+. Đây là cơ hội để bạn vừa trải nghiệm không khí thi thật, vừa xác định rõ điểm mạnh – điểm yếu của bản thân.

Đăng ký ngay tại:

Thi thử IELTS trên máy tính

Idea cho chủ đề Environmental Pollution trong IELTS Writing

III. Cách viết bài Environmental Pollution IELTS Writing Task 2

Tiếp theo, TCE sẽ hướng dẫn các thí sinh cách viết bài Environmental Pollution IELTS Writing Task 2 nhé!

Cách viết bài Environmental Pollution IELTS Writing Task 2

IV. 03 bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 topic Environmental Pollution

Còn chần chờ gì nữa mà không khám phá 03 bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 topic Environmental Pollution mà TCE gợi ý cho bạn ngay sau đây:

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 topic Environmental Pollution dạng Opinion

1. Đề bài 1 (Dạng Opinion): Some people believe that using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is the most effective way to reduce environmental pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu:

Environmental pollution is becoming an increasingly global concern, and the search for effective solutions has led many to advocate for the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. While I agree that renewable energy plays a vital role in reducing environmental pollution, I believe it is not the sole solution and must be complemented by other measures to achieve maximum impact.

Renewable energy sources are undoubtedly one of the most effective ways to reduce pollution. Unlike fossil fuels, which release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other harmful emissions, solar and wind energy generate clean power with minimal environmental impact. For example, countries like Denmark and Germany have significantly reduced their carbon footprints by transitioning to renewable energy. Furthermore, renewable energy is sustainable and virtually inexhaustible, making it an essential tool for combating long-term environmental degradation. As technological advancements continue to improve the efficiency and affordability of renewables, their adoption will likely accelerate, further reducing pollution levels.

However, relying solely on renewable energy is not sufficient to address all forms of environmental pollution. For instance, solar panel production and wind turbine manufacturing generate waste and consume resources, contributing to pollution during their lifecycle. Moreover, renewable energy is not yet universally accessible or reliable. In developing nations, the high initial costs of installation and the lack of supportive infrastructure hinder widespread adoption. Additionally, intermittent energy production from solar and wind sources, due to weather dependence, necessitates backup systems that may still rely on fossil fuels.

To effectively combat pollution, renewable energy must be combined with other strategies. For example, promoting energy efficiency in industries, homes, and transportation can significantly reduce overall energy consumption and associated emissions. Governments should also enforce stricter regulations on industrial waste management and invest in technologies to reduce water and soil contamination. Public awareness campaigns and educational programs can encourage individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics. Together, these efforts can address the multifaceted nature of environmental pollution.

In conclusion, while renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are indispensable in reducing environmental pollution, they are not a standalone solution. A comprehensive approach that includes technological innovation, government policies, and individual actions is essential to effectively combat pollution and protect the planet for future generations.

(377 words)

Từ vựng:

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 topic Environmental Pollution Dạng Discussion

2. Đề bài 2 (Dạng Discussion): Some people think that only governments can solve the problem of environmental pollution, while others believe that individuals should take more responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Bài mẫu:

Environmental pollution is a major concern worldwide, and finding effective solutions is essential to ensure a sustainable future. While some believe that governments hold the primary responsibility for solving this issue, others argue that individuals should play a bigger role. This essay will discuss both views and present the opinion that both parties must work together to address environmental pollution effectively.

Governments have a significant role in combating environmental pollution because they possess the resources and authority to implement large-scale changes. For instance, they can introduce and enforce laws to limit industrial emissions, regulate waste disposal, and encourage the use of renewable energy. Policies such as banning single-use plastics or providing subsidies for electric vehicles have proven effective in several countries. Furthermore, governments can invest in public infrastructure, such as clean energy plants and efficient public transportation systems, which are essential for long-term environmental sustainability. However, government policies alone cannot succeed without public compliance. Even the most comprehensive regulations, such as recycling programs, require the active participation of individuals to be truly effective.

On the other hand, individuals also play a critical role in addressing pollution by adopting environmentally friendly habits. Actions such as reducing energy consumption, avoiding plastic waste, and using public transportation instead of personal vehicles can collectively make a significant difference. For example, if more people choose to recycle or limit their water usage, it would lead to a substantial reduction in household waste and resource depletion. Moreover, individuals can raise awareness about environmental issues and advocate for policy changes, amplifying the pressure on governments to act. That said, individual efforts alone are limited without systemic changes driven by governments. For instance, people who want to shift to renewable energy may find it unaffordable or inaccessible without government support.

A successful solution to environmental pollution requires collaboration between governments and individuals. Governments need to provide a supportive framework, such as funding green projects and enforcing regulations, while individuals must adopt eco-friendly behaviors and support these initiatives. For example, countries like Japan have achieved remarkable progress in waste management due to strong government policies combined with widespread public cooperation.

In conclusion, both governments and individuals have indispensable roles in addressing environmental pollution. While governments can implement large-scale policies and provide the necessary infrastructure, individuals must take responsibility for their actions and actively support these efforts. Only through a combined approach can we effectively tackle the pressing issue of environmental pollution and ensure a sustainable future.

(407 words)

Từ vựng:

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 topic Environmental Pollution Dạng Cause-Effect

3. Đề bài 3 (Dạng Cause-Effect): Environmental pollution has become one of the biggest problems facing humanity. What are the main causes of this issue, and what effects does it have on the environment and human health?

Bài mẫu: 

Environmental pollution has escalated into one of the most pressing global issues today. According to environmental science and pollution research, the causes of this problem are numerous, but human activities, particularly industrialization and urbanization, are the primary contributors. This essay will explore the main causes of environmental pollution and discuss its adverse effects on both the environment and human health.

The primary cause of environmental pollution is the rapid industrialization and urbanization that has taken place over the last century. Industrial activities, such as manufacturing, mining, and transportation, release large amounts of harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil. For example, factories emit carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other gases that contribute to air pollution and climate change. Similarly, the burning of fossil fuels for energy production significantly worsens air quality and increases global warming.

Another significant contributor is deforestation. As forests are cleared for agriculture and urban development, not only is biodiversity lost, but the ability of ecosystems to absorb carbon dioxide is also reduced. Additionally, the extensive use of plastic in daily life, which does not decompose easily, leads to widespread pollution of oceans and landfills.

The effects of environmental pollution are severe, both on ecosystems and biodiversity. Air pollution, for instance, harms plant and animal life by disrupting their natural habitats and altering climate patterns. Acid rain, caused by pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, damages forests, rivers, and buildings. Water pollution, primarily from industrial waste and agricultural runoff, contaminates water sources, endangering aquatic life and disrupting food chains. Moreover, plastic pollution in oceans poses a direct threat to marine life, as many animals mistake plastic for food, which can lead to death or injury.

The impact of pollution on human health is equally alarming. Air pollution is linked to respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Studies have shown that individuals living in highly polluted areas are at a greater risk of developing these conditions. Water contamination, due to chemicals and toxins, can lead to waterborne diseases like cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever. Moreover, soil pollution affects agriculture, as contaminated soil can produce unhealthy crops, leading to foodborne illnesses. Prolonged exposure to hazardous substances in polluted environments can also cause long-term health problems, such as cancer and neurological disorders.

In conclusion, environmental pollution is caused by various human activities, with industrialization, deforestation, and plastic use being the leading contributors. The consequences of environmental pollution are widespread, impacting ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. Addressing this issue requires global cooperation, stricter environmental regulations, and individual responsibility to reduce emissions, conserve resources, and adopt sustainable practices. Only through these collective efforts can we mitigate the harmful impacts of pollution and ensure a healthier planet for future generations. 

(442 words)

Từ vựng:

Vậy là chúng ta đã cùng nhau khám phá cách làm bài và tham khảo bài mẫu cho dạng Environmental Pollution Cause and Effect. Nếu bạn muốn luyện tập thêm nhiều dạng bài khác thuộc kỹ năng này, đừng quên ghé qua chuyên mục IELTS Writing của TCE – nơi tổng hợp những hướng dẫn chi tiết, dễ hiểu và sát với đề thi thực tế từ đội ngũ chuyên môn nhiều kinh nghiệm.