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IELTS Writing Task 2 luôn là nỗi lo của nhiều thí sinh vì yêu cầu khả năng lập luận chặt chẽ. Việc sử dụng các template mẫu sẽ giúp các bạn học viên tiết kiệm được thời gian và tập trung vào việc phát triển ý tưởng của mình. TCE sẽ cung cấp mẫu template Writing task 2 đầy đủ nhất cho từng dạng bài ngay sau đây, cùng tham khảo nhé!
Tìm hiểu khái quát về các dạng bài
IELTS Writing Task 2 là phần thi yêu cầu thí sinh viết một bài luận dài khoảng 250 từ về một chủ đề nhất định. Các chủ đề thường liên quan đến các vấn đề xã hội, giáo dục, môi trường, văn hóa, hoặc khoa học. Có 5 dạng bài cơ bản trong IELTS Writing Task 2:
| Dạng bài | Yêu cầu | Dạng câu hỏi thường gặp |
| 1. Opinion Essay (Bài luận nêu ý kiến) | Thí sinh sẽ được yêu cầu đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân về một vấn đề. | – Do you agree or disagree?
– To what extent do you agree or disagree? |
| 2. Discussion Essay (Bài luận thảo luận cả hai mặt) | Dạng bài này yêu cầu thí sinh thảo luận về cả hai mặt của một vấn đề (và đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân.) | – Discuss both views
– Discuss both views and give your opinion. |
| 3. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (Bài luận ưu điểm và nhược điểm) | Dạng bài này yêu cầu thí sinh phân tích những ưu điểm và nhược điểm của một vấn đề hoặc tình huống. | What are the advantages and disadvantages? |
| 4. Problem and Solution Essay (Bài luận về vấn đề và giải pháp) | Dạng bài này yêu cầu thí sinh xác định một vấn đề và đề xuất giải pháp. | What are the causes of/reasons for this problem and how can it be solved? |
| 5. Two-part Question Essay (Bài luận trả lời hai câu hỏi) | Dạng bài này yêu cầu thí sinh trả lời hai câu hỏi khác nhau liên quan đến một vấn đề. | Why is this the case? What can be done to improve the situation? |
Mẫu template Writing Task 2 cho từng dạng bài chuẩn
Còn chần chờ gì nữa, hãy cùng TCE tham khảo các mẫu template Writing Task 2 cho từng dạng bài chuẩn ngay sau đây:
Khi đối mặt với dạng bài Argumentative/Opinion, việc có một template Writing Task 2 rõ ràng sẽ giúp bạn tổ chức ý tưởng và lập luận một cách logic. Cùng khám phá ngay template dưới đây để hiểu cách triển khai một bài luận hoàn hảo.
| Part | Template |
| 1. Introduction | Sentence 1: Paraphrase the topic. It is often argued that [paraphrase the statement].Sentence 2: State your opinion clearly. I completely agree/disagree with this opinion and believe that [state your main point]. |
| 2. Body | |
| 2.1. Body paragraph 1 | Topic sentence: Introduce your first reason for agreeing/disagreeing. First and foremost, one of the major reasons why I support/refute this idea is [reason 1].Supporting sentence 1: Explain why this reason is important. This is because [explanation].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For instance, [example]. Concluding sentence: Restate the main point of the paragraph. |
| 2.2. Body paragraph 2 | Topic sentence: Introduce your second reason for agreeing/disagreeing. Another key reason to support my view is [reason 2].Supporting sentence 1: Explain why this reason is important. This can be attributed to [explanation].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For example, [example]. Concluding sentence: Restate the main point of the paragraph. |
| 3. Conclusion | Restate your opinion and summarize the key points.
In conclusion, I am convinced that [restate opinion], as [summary of reasons]. |
Trong dạng bài Discussion Essay, bạn cần thể hiện khả năng lập luận khách quan, trình bày cả hai quan điểm một cách thuyết phục. Hãy cùng tham khảo mẫu template Writing Task 2 cho dạng bài này để đảm bảo bài viết của bạn hoàn thiện từ cấu trúc đến nội dung.
| Part | Template |
| 1. Introduction | Sentence 1: Paraphrase the topic. Some people believe that [paraphrase view 1], while others argue that [paraphrase view 2].Sentence 2: State that you will discuss both views and provide your opinion. This essay will examine both views before giving my opinion. |
| 2. Body | |
| 2.1. Body paragraph 1 | Topic sentence: Introduce the first view.
On the one hand, many argue that [view 1]. Supporting sentence 1: Explain why people hold this view. This is because [reason 1]. Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For instance, [example]. Concluding sentence: Reinforce the importance of this view. Thus, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint. |
| 2.2. Body paragraph 2 | Topic sentence: Introduce the second view. On the other hand, others are convinced that [view 2].Supporting sentence 1: Explain why people hold this view. This belief stems from [reason 2].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For example, [example]. Concluding sentence: Reinforce the importance of this view. |
| 3. Conclusion | Restate your opinion and summarize the discussion.
In conclusion, while both views have their merits, I strongly believe that [your opinion], because [reason for your opinion]. |
Dạng bài Advantages and Disadvantages đòi hỏi sự cân bằng khi trình bày lợi ích và hạn chế của một vấn đề. Hãy theo dõi mẫu template Writing Task 2 dưới đây để thấy cách triển khai một bài luận mạch lạc và logic.
| Part | Template |
| 1. Introduction | Sentence 1: Paraphrase the topic. It is often argued that [paraphrase the topic].Sentence 2: State that you will discuss both advantages and disadvantages. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of this situation. |
| 2. Body | |
| 2.1. Body paragraph 1 | Topic sentence: Introduce the advantages. One of the main advantages of [topic] is that [advantage 1].Supporting sentence 1: Explain why this advantage is significant. This is beneficial because [explanation].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For instance, [example]. Concluding sentence: Reinforce the significance of this advantage. |
| 2.2. Body paragraph 2 | Topic sentence: Introduce the disadvantages. On the other hand, [topic] has several disadvantages, such as [disadvantage 1].Supporting sentence 1: Explain why this disadvantage is significant. This problem arises due to [explanation].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For instance, [example]. |
| 3. Conclusion | Summarize the advantages and disadvantages and state your opinion if required.
In conclusion, while [topic] has both positive and negative aspects, I believe that [your opinion]. |
Dạng bài về nguyên nhân, hậu quả hoặc giải pháp thường yêu cầu sự phân tích kỹ lưỡng. Cùng tìm hiểu mẫu template Writing Task 2 dưới đây để biết cách diễn đạt và sắp xếp ý tưởng một cách rõ ràng, logic.
| Part | Template |
| 1. Introduction | Sentence 1: Paraphrase the topic. In recent years, [paraphrase the issue or problem].Sentence 2: State that you will discuss the causes/effects/solutions. This essay will explore the main causes and possible effects/solutions to this issue. |
| 2. Body | |
| 2.1. Body paragraph 1 (Causes) | Topic sentence (point 1): Introduce the main cause of the problem. One of the primary causes of [the problem] is [cause 1].Supporting sentence 1: Explain the cause in more detail. This is because [explanation].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For instance, [example]. Concluding sentence: Restate the significance of the cause. Topic sentence (point 2): Introduce another cause of the problem. Supporting sentence 1: Explain the cause in more detail. Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. Concluding sentence: Restate the significance of the cause. |
| 2.2. Body paragraph 2 (Effects or Solutions) | Topic sentence (point 1): Introduce the first effect/solution. One of the most obvious effects/solutions to this problem is [effect or solution 1].Supporting sentence 1: Explain the effect/solution in more detail. This can lead to/result in [explanation].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For instance, [example]. Concluding sentence: Reinforce the significance of this effect/solution. Topic sentence (point 2): Introduce the second effect/solution. Supporting sentence 1: Explain the effect/solution in more detail. Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. Concluding sentence: Reinforce the significance of this effect/solution. |
| 3. Conclusion | Summarize the causes and effects/solutions and provide a final thought.
In conclusion, there are several causes of [the issue], and it results in [effects] or can be addressed through [solutions]. |
Dạng bài Two-Part Question yêu cầu bạn phải trả lời cả hai câu hỏi trong đề bài. Để không bỏ sót bất kỳ điểm quan trọng nào, hãy tham khảo ngay template Writing Task 2 cho dạng bài này, đảm bảo bạn sẽ nắm vững cách triển khai từng phần của bài viết.
| Part | Template |
| 1. Introduction | Sentence 1: Paraphrase the topic. In recent years, [paraphrase the issue or question].Sentence 2: Mention that you will answer both questions. This essay will first examine the reasons for [question 1] and then discuss [question 2]. |
| 2. Body | |
| 2.1. Body paragraph 1 | Topic sentence: Answer the first question directly. There are several reasons why [answer to question 1].Supporting sentence 1: Explain the first reason in detail. One of the main reasons is [reason 1].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For instance, [example or evidence]. Supporting sentence 3: Introduce another reason or provide further explanation. Concluding sentence: Reinforce the answer to the first question. |
| 2.2. Body paragraph 2 | Topic sentence: Answer the second question directly. As for [question 2], [state your answer].Supporting sentence 1: Explain the reason behind your answer. This can be attributed to [reason].Supporting sentence 2: Provide an example or evidence. For example, [example or evidence]. Supporting sentence 3: Provide additional explanation or another reason. Concluding sentence: Reinforce the answer to the second question. |
| 3. Conclusion | Summarize both answers.
In conclusion, [summarize the answers to both questions briefly]. |
Giờ thì hãy cùng xem một số bài mẫu do đội ngũ chuyên môn của TCE biên soạn dựa trên các template Writing Task 2 nhé:
Template Writing Task 2 – Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree Essay
Đề bài: Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others believe that people cannot always enjoy their jobs and a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Bài mẫu:
In recent years, the debate over job satisfaction versus job security has garnered significant attention. While some argue that job satisfaction is paramount, others contend that a permanent job offers more stability. In my opinion, striking a balance between the two is essential for a fulfilling career.
Those who support job satisfaction assert that feeling fulfilled at work enhances one’s well-being. When employees are passionate about their tasks, they are more likely to be motivated and productive. Moreover, job satisfaction often leads to personal growth, which can be more rewarding than merely holding onto a secure job.
On the other hand, proponents of job security argue that in today’s unpredictable economy, a stable position provides peace of mind. A secure job ensures financial stability, which is crucial for long-term planning. Without job security, even the most satisfying job can quickly become a source of stress.
In conclusion, while job satisfaction brings immense benefits, I believe that job security should not be overlooked. A balanced approach where employees feel both secure and satisfied is ideal for long-term career success.
Từ vựng
| Từ vựng | Phát âm | Nghĩa |
| Job satisfaction (n.phr) | /ʤɒb ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ | sự hài lòng công việc |
| Job security (n.phr) | /ʤɒb sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ | sự ổn định công việc |
| Fulfilled (adj) | /fʊlˈfɪld/ | cảm giác thỏa mãn |
| Well-being (n) | /wɛl ˈbiːɪŋ/ | sự hạnh phúc, sự khỏe mạnh |
| Motivated (adj) | /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ | có động lực |
| Personal growth (n.phr) | /ˈpɜːsnl ɡrəʊθ/ | sự phát triển cá nhân |
Cấu trúc
| Cấu trúc | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ trong bài |
| While S+V,… | dùng để nêu sự đối lập | While some argue that job satisfaction is paramount, others contend that a permanent job offers more stability. In my opinion, striking a balance between the two is essential for a fulfilling career. |
Template Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay
Đề bài: Some people believe that the government should fund the arts, while others think that money should be spent on public services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
There is a growing debate over whether the government should prioritize funding for the arts or for public services. While some argue that art funding enhances cultural enrichment, others believe that public services are far more critical for societal well-being.
Supporters of art funding assert that art and culture play a crucial role in preserving a country’s identity. By investing in the arts, governments can promote creative industries and provide a platform for artists to showcase their work. Moreover, cultural investments often lead to increased tourism, which can boost the economy.
However, opponents argue that public services, such as healthcare and education, should be prioritized. These services are fundamental for improving citizens’ quality of life. Without adequate funding, critical areas like infrastructure and healthcare would suffer, leading to widespread problems.
In conclusion, while I agree that the arts are important, I believe that governments should allocate more funds to public services as they have a more immediate impact on society.
Từ vựng
| Từ vựng | Phát âm | Nghĩa |
| Cultural enrichment (n.phr) | /ˈkʌlʧərəl ɪnˈrɪʧmənt/ | sự làm giàu văn hóa |
| Creative industries (n.phr) | /kriˈeɪtɪv ˈɪndəstriz/ | ngành công nghiệp sáng tạo |
| Artists (n) | /ˈɑːtɪsts/ | nghệ sĩ |
| Infrastructure (n) | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | cơ sở hạ tầng |
Cấu trúc
| Cấu trúc | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ trong bài |
| By + V-ing: | dùng để chỉ mục đích | By investing in the arts, governments can promote creative industries and provide a platform for artists to showcase their work. |
| While/whereas | dùng để nêu sự đối lập | While some argue that art funding enhances cultural enrichment, others believe that public services are far more critical for societal well-being. |
Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
Đề bài: The use of social media has increased significantly in the last decade. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
Bài mẫu:
The last decade has seen a dramatic increase in the use of social media, which has become an integral part of modern communication. While social media offers several benefits, it also comes with significant drawbacks.
On the one hand, social media enables people to stay connected regardless of their geographic location. This has made it easier to maintain relationships and foster new connections. Moreover, social media platforms have become essential tools for businesses to promote their products and engage with customers.
On the other hand, social media can contribute to a range of psychological issues such as anxiety and depression, especially among young people. Since these vulnerable young adults are often exposed to online platforms, they may easily object to online abuse or loss of real-life connection. Additionally, the spread of misinformation on these platforms has led to confusion and mistrust in certain areas.
In conclusion, while social media offers undeniable advantages in terms of connectivity and business opportunities, the potential negative effects on mental health and the spread of false information should not be ignored.
Từ vựng
| Từ vựng | Phát âm | Nghĩa |
| Social media (n.phr) | /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ | mạng xã hội |
| Integral (adj) | /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡrəl/ | quan trọng |
| Foster (v) | /ˈfɒs.tər/ | thúc đẩy |
| Psychological issues (n.phr) | /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒʤɪkl ɪʃuːz/ | vấn đề tâm lý |
| Misinformation (n) | /ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːmeɪʃn/ | thông tin sai lệch |
Cấu trúc
| Cấu trúc | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ trong bài |
| On the one hand… On the other hand… | dùng để nêu 2 mặt (lợi ích và hạn chế) của một vấn đề | On the one hand, social media enables people to stay connected regardless of their geographic location.
On the other hand, social media can contribute to a range of psychological issues such as anxiety and depression. |
Causes and Effects/Causes and Solutions/Problems and Solutions Essay
Đề bài: Many people today are concerned about the high levels of pollution in cities around the world. What are the causes of this issue, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
Bài mẫu:
Urban pollution has become a serious issue in many parts of the world, particularly in large cities. The causes of this problem are multifaceted, and several measures can be implemented to address the situation.
One of the main reasons for the rise in urban pollution is the increase in vehicle emissions. As more people migrate to cities, the number of cars on the road has skyrocketed, leading to elevated levels of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. Furthermore, many cities lack effective waste management systems, which results in the accumulation of waste in public areas, contributing to air and water pollution.
To tackle this issue, governments must focus on promoting public transportation and investing in green technologies. By providing efficient and affordable public transport, cities can reduce the number of private vehicles on the road. Moreover, stricter environmental regulations should be enforced to ensure that businesses and individuals are more responsible for their waste disposal.
In conclusion, the rise in pollution levels in cities is primarily caused by vehicle emissions and poor waste management. However, by improving public transport and adopting green technologies, this issue can be significantly mitigated.
Từ vựng
| Từ vựng | Phát âm | Nghĩa |
| Vehicle emissions (n.phr) | /ˈviːɪkəl ɪˈmɪʃənz/ | khí thải phương tiện |
| Waste management (n.phr) | /weɪst ˈmænɪʤmənt/ | quản lý rác thải |
| Public transportation (n.phr) | /ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ | giao thông công cộng |
| Green technologies (n.phr) | /ɡriːn tɛkˈnɒləʤɪz/ | công nghệ xanh |
| Environmental regulations (n.phr) | /ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmɛntl ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz/ | quy định về môi trường |
Cấu trúc
| Cấu trúc | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ trong bài |
| By + V-ing | sử dụng để chỉ phương pháp giải quyết | By improving public transport and adopting green technologies, this issue can be significantly mitigated. |
| Câu bị động | sử dụng thể bị động để nhấn mạnh các biện pháp cần thực hiện. | Stricter regulations should be enforced |
Template IELTS Writing task 2 – Two-Part Question
Đề bài: Many people believe that spending a large amount of money on space exploration is a waste, while others think it is essential for the future of humanity. What are the benefits of space exploration, and should money be spent on this?
Bài mẫu:
In recent years, the debate over whether large sums of money should be allocated to space exploration has intensified. While some argue that it is a waste of resources, others contend that exploring space is essential for the advancement of humanity. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages of space exploration and whether financial resources should be invested in this field.
One of the major benefits of space exploration is the scientific discoveries it brings. By studying other planets and celestial bodies, scientists can learn more about the universe, which could help solve many problems on Earth. For example, satellite technology used for space missions has revolutionized communication and weather forecasting. Another advantage is that space exploration could potentially lead to the discovery of new resources, such as minerals or energy sources, that could benefit future generations.
However, the question remains whether governments should continue to invest heavily in this field. In my opinion, while space exploration is important, it should not come at the expense of solving pressing issues on Earth, such as poverty or climate change. Governments must find a balance between exploring the cosmos and addressing immediate human needs.
In conclusion, space exploration offers significant benefits in terms of scientific advancements and potential resource discovery. Nevertheless, financial investments in this field should be carefully managed to ensure that essential Earth-bound problems are not neglected.
Từ vựng
| Từ vựng | Phát âm | Nghĩa |
| Space exploration (n.phr) | /speɪs ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃn/ | khám phá không gian |
| Scientific discoveries (n.phr) | /ˌsaɪəntɪfɪk dɪˈskʌvəriz/ | những phát hiện khoa học |
| Satellite technology (n.phr) | /ˈsætəlaɪt tɛkˈnɒləʤi/ | công nghệ vệ tinh |
Cấu trúc
| Cấu trúc | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ trong bài |
| One of the major benefits is… | sử dụng để trình bày lợi ích chính | One of the major benefits of space exploration is the scientific discoveries it brings. |
| While X is important, X should not come at the expense of … | sử dụng để cân bằng giữa hai quan điểm | While space exploration is important, pressing issues on Earth, such as poverty or climate change. |
Như vậy chúng mình đã cùng nhau phân tích các template Writing Task 2 cho từng dạng bài. Nếu các bạn muốn học kĩ hơn cách áp dụng template hiệu quả và được chữa bài chi tiết cùng đội ngũ chuyên môn trình độ cao thì hãy liên hệ The Catalyst for English nhé!
